《活动变人形》中的隐喻认知探究论文.docVIP

中文摘要 以莱考夫的概念隐喻理论为理论依据，对《活动变人形》的隐喻进行尝试 性分析，试图能更简要系统地对隐喻进行归纳分析，并阐释隐喻的认知运作过 程。 传统的隐喻理论一般只把隐喻作为一种修辞手段，而概念隐喻理论则认为， 隐喻不仅是一种语言现象，更是一种人类普遍使用的认知手段和思维方式，是 从始源域到目标域的结构映射，分析的重点是业已形成的概念关系。 对《活动变人形》中的隐喻分析，是从认知的角度研究隐喻。认为隐喻思 维是认知程序的组成部分，人类通过这种隐喻思维对世界进行概念化。并运用 分析和归纳的方法，对小说中的概念隐喻进行了系统、深入的分析。通过对概 念隐喻的运作过程及分类的解读，来验证西方关于概念隐喻的分类方法，对国 内隐喻研究同样适用。旨在将《活动变人形》中的隐喻与莱考夫的概念隐喻理 论之间实现一次融合。用莱考夫的概念隐喻理论分析《活动变人形》中出现的 隐喻，并用实例印证理论。 全文分为三个部分。第一部分为引言，回顾了古今国内外的隐喻研究史， 综述隐喻研究从作为从属地位的修辞格研究发展到独立的认知研究的过程，并 简述了国内外隐喻研究的现状。第二部分为文章重点所在，依据莱考夫对概念 隐喻的分类方法，将其分为结构隐喻，方位隐喻和本体隐喻，并对《活动变人 形》中收集到的大量隐喻表达式进行分析，将例证整理归类，逐一纳入上述类 别中。第三部分为结论部分，指出本文的研究价值。 关键词：概念隐喻；结构隐喻；方位隐喻；本体隐喻 I Abstract This thesis is an attempt to analyze the phenomenon of metaphors used in Changing Man within the frameworks of conceptual metaphor theory so as to find out a relatively well-defined and systematic criterion for classifying metaphors and explain their cognitive operating process. Distinct from the traditional views that treat the metaphor as a figurative speech, conceptual metaphor theory views the metaphor as not only a matter of language, but more importantly a kind of common cognitive mechanism and way of thinking. According to this theory, metaphor is the structural mappings from the source domain to the target domain.Analysis of the established long-term conceptual relationship. Analysis of the Changing Man metaphor, by Lakoff the theoretical basis for the guidance. Metaphor in a cognitive perspective. That metaphorical thinking is the cognitive part of the process, in this metaphor of human thinking to conceptualize the world.And applying analytical and inductive methods.The concept of the novel metaphor for the system, in-depth analysis.Through the operation of metaphor interpretation and classification. This thesis is attempt to analyze the phenomenon of metaphors used in active Changing Man within the frameworks of conceptual metaphor theory. find out a relatively well-defined and systematic criterion for classifying metaphors and expla