加速器百分深度剂量蒙特卡罗模拟计算准确性研究.pdf

·物理·生物·技术· 加速器百分深度剂量蒙特卡罗模拟计算 准确性研究 倪昕晔汤晓斌耿长冉林涛 陈达 【摘要】 目的比较蒙特卡罗模拟计算与实际测量的百分深度剂量差异。方法利用模拟加 MV 速器机头的蒙特卡罗算法BEAMnrc软件模拟西门子PRIUMS直线加速器6X线，利用 DOSXYZnrc程序生成百分深度剂量。实际测量西门子加速器百分深度剂量由阳w公司生产的MP3 三维水箱采集得到。计算两种方法不同深度下百分深度剂量偏差[(测量值一模拟计算值)／测量值 ×100％]。结果离水面距离1．2 cm时偏差2％，离水面距离1．2cm时偏差2％。结论在建 成区深度内由蒙特卡罗模拟计算的百分深度剂量更为准确。 【关键词】 百分深度剂量；模拟计算值；测量值 Oilaccuratenessof dose、订thMonteCarlosimulation N／Xin． Study percentagedepth algorithm Radiation ye‘，TANGXiao—bing，GENGChang—ran，LlNTao，CHENDa．*Departmentof Otwology． Affiliated Second s Medical 213003．China ChangzhouPeopletHospital．NnnjtngUniversity．Changzhou To the dose Monte Carlo 【Abstract】Objeetivestudy depth difference(PDD)between percentage methodandthemeasurementmethod．MethodsBasedonthedetailtreatmentheadstructure by designing the BEAMnrcMonteCarlocodewasusedtosimulatethe6MV beamsofaSiemens manufacture，the photon linear it Primus accelerator．DOSXYZnrc6MV suchasPDD．andwas programgeneratedX。rayparameters measuredMP3three．dimensionalwaterofPTW ofPDD corporation deviation was by phantom．The calculated formulas((measuredvalue．simulationvalue)／measuredvalue×100％)．Results using algorithm Distancefromthesurfaceofthewaterwaslessthan1．2cm．thedeviationofPDDwas2％．Distancefrom thesurface than1．2cln．thedeviationofPDDwas2％．ConclusionInthe areas．PDD greater