长周期光纤光栅在结构健康监测中的应用研究.docVIP

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文  摘  要  长周期光纤光栅传感器由于其具有非常好的应用潜力，成为近年来的研究热 点。但目前相关的研究主要还停留在实验室中的摸索和积累阶段，工程实用化程度 不高。本文主要进行了长周期光纤光栅在相关结构的健康监测中的应用研究。文章 主要从以下几个方面展开： 第一章介绍了光纤传感器和光纤光栅在国内外的发展，重点对长周期光纤光栅 传感器的理论及应用研究现状作了描述。 第二章研究了长周期光纤光栅的相关理论。介绍了长周期光纤光栅的写入方法 和形成机理。用模式耦合理论分析了长周期光纤光栅的原理，给出了长周期光纤光 栅的透射谱和谐振波长的表达式。 第三章对长周期光纤光栅的基本传感特性进行研究。首先对长周期光纤光栅的 应变、温度、折射率、弯曲特性进行简要的原理性分析，再通过实验来进行相关特 性的研究。 第四章将长周期光纤光栅引入实际板结构，研究了长周期光纤光栅的动态传感 特性，用 LABVIEW 搭建基于长周期光纤光栅的动态信号检测系统，用于对板结构的 损伤情况进行监测。 第五章将长周期光纤光栅用于土木工程结构健康监测，设计了传感器对混凝土 结构中的钢筋腐蚀情况进行监测。 第六章提出了一种长周期光纤光栅的温度补偿方法，较好的解决了利用波长解 调时出现的温度交叉敏感问题。 关键词：长周期光纤光栅，健康监测，动态信号检测，土木工程，温度补偿 i 长周期光纤光栅在结构健康监测中的应用研究 ABSTRACT Long-period fiber gratting (LPG) becomes a most important part of fiber sensors because of it’s good prospects in application. Meanwhile, most research on it are in the laboratory while a little in application. This thesis is about the research of the application of LPG in structural health monitoring. The contents of the article are as following: In chapter one, the circs of the fiber sensor and grating is introduced simply. And it emphasizes on long-period fiber gratting. In chapter two,model coupling theory is studied. It is introduced that the formation mechanism of LPG’s writing. On the bases of the model coupling, it shows the formula of transmission and resonance peak. In chapter three, the basical characters of long-period fiber gratting are studied.It includes the character on strain, temperature, bending and refractive index. It gives the simple theories and farther experiments. Chapter four is about LPG’s application in the board structure. In this chapter, LPG is used as a sensor to measure the dynamic signal. With LabVIEW, It makes up of a instrument to monitor the structural health. In chapter five, long-period fiber gratting is used in civil engineering. A sensor based on LPG is designed and produced to monitor the corrosion of steel in concrete. In chapter six, a simple and effective method of temperature compensation about LPG is discus