机械制造及自动化专业毕业论文--车床尾座套筒的机械加工工艺规程及专用夹具设计.docVIP

摘 要 车床尾座套筒是机械产品中常见的套类零件，本设计为车床尾座套筒零件的机械加工工艺规程及专用夹具设计，包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析，了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构，并选择好零件的加工基准，设计出零件的工艺路线；接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算，关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量；然后进行专用夹具的设计，选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件，如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件，分析夹具结构的合理性，用本文的方案设计的夹具结构合理，操作和维护方便，符合提高加工零件劳动生产率的要求。 关键词：车床尾座套筒；工艺规程；定位基准；专用夹具 ABSTRACT Engine lathe tailstock sleeves is parts of normal machine products,this design is about its technical schedule and special fixture,it consists of three parts,they are technology design、process planning and special fixture design.Analysis to the parts is the first in technology design, design rough structure,choose the right work pushing?, design process route;and than calculating process dimension of each workingstep, tooling? and machining data? is the pivotal issue?;at last design the special fixture,choose and design every component part?,for example, setting element?, clamping element, booting element, jig body? and other parts. Analysis the instrumental rationality??of the fixture structure, schematic design??of this text is rational and Easy operation and maintenance, meet the increased processing requirements of parts labor productivity. Key words: engine lathe tailstock sleeves; technical schedule; locating datum??; special fixture 目 录 1 绪论………………………..……………………………….…………………………. …1 1.1 本设计的内容及义……………………………………………………………………1 1.2 课题背景知识…………………………………………………………………………1 1.2.1 零件的功能……………………………………………...…………………….1 1.2.2车床相关知识介绍……………………………………...……………………. 2 1.2.3机械制造工艺技术相关知识…………………………...……………………. 3 1.2.4机床夹具设计基础知识………………………………...……………………. 4 2 车床尾座套筒的机械加工工艺规程设计……………………………………………... 8 2.1 零件的工艺分析及生产类型的确定………………………………………………. .8 2.1.1 零件的作用……………………………………………...…………………….8 2.1.2 确定零件的生产类型 ………….……………………………………………8 2.1.3 零件的工艺分析 ………….…………………………………………………9 2.2工艺规程设计…………………….……………………….…………………………9 2.2.1 确定毛坯的制造形式………………………………………………….…... 9 2.2.2基准的选择…………………………………………………....……..………10 2.2.3制定工艺路线…………………………………………………....…………11 2.2.4 机械加工余量、工序尺寸、及毛坯尺寸的计算……………………………13 2.2