银粉玻璃离子在非创伤性充填技术治疗老年人后牙根面龋的临床疗效观察.DOCVIP

临床医学论文-银粉玻璃离子在非创伤性充填技术治疗老年人后牙根面龋的临床疗效观察 【摘要】 目的 选择修复老年人后牙根面龋的理想方法和材料。方法 选择60例双侧后牙患根面龋的老年人为试验组1，双侧分别采用非创伤性充填技术和临床常规治疗方法预备洞型，以银粉玻璃离子充填。选择60例老年患者为试验组2，应用非创伤性充填技术，双侧分别用银粉玻璃离子和玻璃离子直接充填。随访观察1年。结果 试验组1中两种治疗方法修复成功率分别为88.33%和91.67%，差异无显著性（P0.05）。非创伤性充填技术治疗痛苦感小。试验组2中两种材料的修复成功率分别为90%和75%，差异有显著性（P0.05）。结论 非创伤性充填技术是修复老年人后牙根面龋较理想的方法，银粉玻璃离子是较理想的充填材料。 ??? 【关键词】 根面龋；非创伤性充填技术；银粉玻璃离子；老年人 ?????? Clinical effect observation on atraumatic restoration treating senile cement caries by using glass ionomer silver reinforced restoration ?????? 【Abstract】 Objective To select ideal methods and materials to fill senile cement caries.Methods 60 old men were selected into group 1 who suffered from cement caries in both sides of maxillary or mandibular,treated by atraumatic restoration treatment and conventional treatment,respectively.All caries were filled by glass ionomer silver reinforced restorative.60 old men were divided into group 2,treated by atraumatic restoration treatment.One side was filled by glass ionomer silver reinforced restorative,and another was glass ionomer.The fillings had been followed up for one year.Results Group 1:the success rates of two methods were 88.33% and 91.67%,respectively.The difference was not statistically significant(P0.05).Treatment pain seldom occurred in atraumatic restoration treatment group.Group 2:the success rate of glass ionomer silver reinforced restorative group was 90%,that of glass ionomer group was 75%.The difference was statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion Atraumatic restoration treatment is a ideal method for filling cement caries,glass ionomer silver reinforced restorative is a ideal material. ??? 【Key words】 cement caries;atraumatic filling technique;glass ionomer silver reinforced restoration;senile ??? 根面龋是中老年常见的牙体病之一，是发生在老年牙列牙龈退缩、根面外露部分的龋患［1］，严重者影响中老年人的牙体健康。根面龋浅而广泛，洞型固位力差，充填治疗操作较困难，而传统的治疗方法使用高速涡轮机制备洞型，对牙损伤大，备洞过程还易引起老年人心理恐惧。因此，治疗老年人根面龋需要选择适宜的修复方法和充填材料。 ??? 1 资料与方法 ??? 1.1 材料 银粉玻璃离子（日本GC公司）；玻璃离子水门汀（上海齿科材料厂）。斧形器，大、中、小号挖器。 ??? 1.2 临床资料