与名师对话2015届高三英语总复习语法专题考点探究+变式应用动词与动词短语讲练课件.pptVIP

考点一　与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 1．add短语 add to 增加，增添　　　　　add up 加起来 add up to 总计，共达 [考题印证]　Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain __________ our helplessness. A．made out 　 B．led to C．turned out D．added to [解析]　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车突然出了故障，而且大雨又增加了我们的无助。add to表示“增加；增添”。前三项分别表示“理解”“导致”“结果是”，都与句意不符。 [答案]　D 2．break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉 break into闯入，破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断；中断 break through 逾越，突破；冲破 break up打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止 [考题印证]　The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it __________ on the floor. A．broke in B．broke down C．broke up D．broke out [解析]　考查动词词组辨析。break in意为“闯入，打断，插嘴”；break down意为“(机器等)出故障，崩溃”；break up意为“打碎，(关系)破裂，结束”；break out意为“爆发，突然发生”。根据句意“玻璃杯从他手中掉落到地板上摔碎了”可知答案是C项。 [答案]　C 3．bring短语 bring about导致，引起 bring down使倒下；降低(费用，开支，价格等) bring in引进；挣得 bring on使发展，有助于生长；引起，导致(疾病，战争等) bring out使展现；阐明；出版 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出(建议、论点等) [考题印证]　The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011 __________ made a great many people homeless. A．brought in B．brought about C．brought up D．brought out [解析]　考查动词短语。句意：2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about“造成，导致”，符合句意。bring in“引进，赚得，提出”；bring up“养育，抚养”；bring out“阐明，生产”。 [答案]　B 4．call短语 call for需要；邀请 call on 号召；访问 call in召集；召来 call up召唤，召集；打电话 call off取消 [考题印证]　A well-written composition __________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off [解析]　考查动词短语的辨析。call on表示“号召”；call up表示“打电话给，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C项。 [答案]　C 5．carry短语 carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行，实施 carry off夺走，夺去……的生命 carry through帮助渡过(难关)；完成，实现 6．come短语 come about发生 come across偶遇 come to共计；达到；苏醒 come true变为现实 come up走上前；被提出 come up with提出 come into being形成 come into use投入使用 [考题印证]　If you __________ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．come across B．care about C．look for