湖北省高等教育自学考试毕业论文38501.docVIP

湖北省高等教育自学考试毕业论文 论文题目：英语常用语汉译的翻译探讨 主考学校：武汉大学 专 业：英语教育 指导教师： 汪 涛 考生姓名： 文 艳 准考证号： 013511211127 工作单位：郧阳师范高等专科学校 2013 年 03 月 10 日 On Chinese Translation Of English Useful Public Expressions Name: Wen Yan Tutor: Wang Tao March 2013 论文摘要 常用语作为一种广泛使用性语言，具有一定的社会影响力， 其 文字应尽量言简意赅，并且在某种程度上生死攸关， 这就要求语言 具有词意相通的意味，还要保持礼貌用语，这样就增加了难度。 译 者需要再三斟酌用词，尤其一些词可以用多种形式翻译过来，选择最 佳用词就显得很有必要了。 因为消费场合的常用公示语通常影响消 费者，我们必须考虑上帝的感受。 对于不同的场合，用词的口气也 有所不同， 基本要求就是正确与得体，不能词不达意。 同时还需要 与所提醒的内容相关，否则就失去了意义。 将英语常见公用语汉译 的时候，我们应注意民族特征，尊重文化差异。 理解并尊重对方的 文化而做出的翻译才是成功的翻译。 翻译的原则：直译，音译，直译音译兼备或者意译。所谓直译是 指按照所提示物品特点来翻译而不是逐字逐句翻译.音译是取谐音或 近似音，保留原有特色。 有时候也要二者兼备， 意译是最常见的公 式化语句翻译法。常见公用语的翻译看似简单，事实上，翻译起来几 乎是无迹可寻的。 需要译者灵活运用各种翻译技巧，融入生活常识， 注意文化背景。如此，翻译就有亲和力与生机了。 关键词：言简意赅，形神兼备，尊重文化，礼貌亲和 Abstract Useful public expressions are marks of declarative languages, are miniatures and reveals of orders. Sometimes, they relate to lives, which require the words must mean what it stands for, at the same time, they should be polite. All these add difficulties to the translator. They have to think them again and again. The most function of Useful public expressions is to guide. Especially in commercial district, they have important effects on common person; therefore, translation of useful public expressions is rather different from general one, because they act as a bridge between consumers and shopping centers. As a consequence, Useful public expressions have their principles and important points, translation which not only obey basic translation principles but also suitable for culture difference and consuming attitude is successful one. As for different places, translating voice also varies. When translating useful public expressions, we have to care about the environment. No matter in serious places or in entertainment parks, apart from its concise and clear, the basic requirement must be correct. At the same time, they must be related to what is reminded. The translation must have national characters, and respect culture differences. Translati