原虫概论－溶组织内阿米巴.pptVIP

Introduction to protozoa Definitions: protozoa(原虫), trophozoite(滋养体), cyst(包囊) Common aspects in morphology Organelles for locomotion (运动细胞器) Modes of reproduction Types of the life cycle of protozoa Characteristics of Protozoa 1. Locomotion 运动特点 Locomotion is an important characteristic of many protozoa and is by means of three basic types of organelles : flagella 鞭毛, cilia 纤毛 and pseudopodia伪足. 阿米巴运动 Amoebic movement Amoebic movement Trophozoite is the stage in the life cycle that can move, ingest and reproduce. Cyst Under some adverse conditions, trophozoite usually stop eating and moving, round up and secret a layer of wall outside the cell memrane to form another stage — cyst. 名词解释 滋养体（trophozoite）：原虫能运动、摄食和生殖的生活史期，称滋养体期。 包囊（cyst）：滋养体在不良条件下，分泌外壁包绕虫体，形成不活动的时期，称包囊。 * * Contents Introduction to protozoa原虫概论 Entamoeba histolytica 溶组织内阿米巴 Protozoa are unicellular eukaryotic organisms which are widely distributed in nature. Each protozoan cell is able to perform all the vital functions of life and capable of an independent existence. Definition of Protozoa 形态 Morphology Membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Morphology Ectoplasm外质 Endoplasm内质 Vesicular 泡状核 Compact 实质核 Plasmalemma 质膜 Pellicle 表膜 鞭毛 Flagellum 纤毛 Cilium 伪足 Pseudopodium According the organelles for locomotion, the protozoa can be divided into four types: Flagellate 鞭毛虫 Ciliate 纤毛虫 Amoeba 阿米巴 Sporozoa 孢子虫 原虫分类 Classification of Protozoa 原虫分类 Classification of Protozoa Definitions Trophozoite of E.histolytica Cyst of E.histolytica 2. Reproduction Asexual reproduction a, Binary fission b, Multiple fission (eg.schizogony 裂体增殖) c, 出芽增殖：Endogenous/ Exogenous budding Sexual reproduction a, Conjugation 接合生殖 b, Syngamy (gametogony) 配子生殖 Characteristics of Protozoa