03 经济全球化.docVIP

经济全球化 关键词汇： 彼此的 mutual 伪善言词 cant 含糊地 vaguely 跨国公司 transnationals 自由化 liberalization 不考虑的 irrespective 股东 shareholder 积聚 amass 交换 swap 打造 forge 边缘化 marginalize 局限于 confine 思想意识 ideology 提倡 advocate 重新调整 readjustment 提升 upgrade 尖端的 sophisticated 基础设施 infrastructure 迎接 embrace 加速 accelerate 整合 integration 影响 repercussion 造成 engender 受益者 beneficiary 分配 distribution 两极分化 bipolarization 矛盾 contradiction 可持续的 sustained 主权 sovereignty 亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)投资（贷款）组合 investment (loan) portfolio 外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in China知识经济 knowledge-based economy网络经济 Internet-based networked economy 指导性计划 guidance plan社会主义市场经济（中国） socialist market economy社会市场经济（德国） social market economy新经济（美国） new economy ?结余surplus ?游资idle?capital 经济周期economic?cycle? ?经济繁荣economic?boom? 经济衰退economic?recession 经济萧条economic?depression? 经济危机economic?crisis?? 经济复苏economic?recovery ?货币贬值devaluation 货币增值revaluation?? 国际收支international?balance?of?payment ?顺差favorable?balance? 逆差adverse?balance 硬通货?hard?currency? ?软通货soft?currency? 国际货币制度international?monetary?system 货币购买力the?purchasing?power?of?money?? 货币流通量money?in?circulation 纸币发行量note?issue? 国家预算national?budget? 关键句型： 经济全球化是一个过程，它充分发挥市场的作用，尽量减少政府对于经济活动的干预程度。 Economic globalization is a process that brings the market into full play and reduces to the maximum extent the level of government interference in economic activities. 发达国家将是经济全球化的最大受益者而大多数发展中国家将被动地参与经济全球化的进程。 Developed states will be the biggest beneficiaries from economic globalization process while most of the developing countries