35KV及以下电网供配电设计.docVIP

 35KV及以下电网供配电设计 摘 要 随着工业电气自动化技术的发展、工厂用电量的迅速增长，工厂对电能的质量、供电的可靠性以及技术经济指标等的要求也日益提高，一个安全可靠而又经济的供配电系统，对任何一个工业企业单位都十分的重要。供配电系统设计是否完善，不仅影响工厂的基本建设投资、运行费用和有色金属的消耗量，而且直接关系到工厂是否能够安全生产。本设计根据工厂的负荷特性，设计了一个安全、可靠、经济的供配电系统。 根据工厂的负荷类型工作制度供电电源功率因数电价和自然条件等因素以及机加工、锻工、装配等各车间的用电情况，计算工厂的用电负荷，确定机加工车间、锻工车间、冷加工车间、高压泵房、热处理车间等均为I类负荷，装配车间为III类负荷。供电方案采用工作电源35KV，备用电源10KV。 35KV架空线路过电流保护采用三个电流互感器接成全星型接线方式，继电器采用DL-21C，流过保护装置一次侧动作电流为756.88A，线路采用距离保护进行I、II段保护。主变压器电流差动保护的整定按躲过最大不平衡电流整定，即。 35KV架空线路在变电所进线端架设避雷线，并在避雷线两段处的线路上装管型避雷器，总降压变电所采用独立避雷针。10KV备用电源进线、10KV馈电线路和10KV母线装设阀式避雷器FZ-10，防止雷电波侵入。照明供电采用车间380V/220V配电源，照明供电网由馈线、干线和支线构成总屏箱、分配电箱及终端用户的三级供电格局。 关 键 词：负荷计算，短路电流，变电所，继电保护 POWER SUPPLY ANG DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN OF 35KV ABSTRACT Along with the development of industrial electrical technology of electricity，factory of rapid growth，plant for electric power quality，supply reliability and the technical and economic indicators are increasing demands. A safe and reliable and economic power supply and distribution system is very important for any industry enterprise unit. Power supply system design is perfect ，not only affect the basic construction investment ,factory operation cost and non-ferrous metal consumption, and directly related to the factory whether production can be safe. The power-supply design of the factory, aimed at to mechanical processing factory load characteristics, design a safe, reliable, economic power supply and distribution system. According to the load type, working system, power supply, power factor, electricity and natural conditions and so on, as well as the machining, welding and assembly, etc as the workshop electricity situation, calculate the factory power load, determine the machining workshop, blacksmith workshop, cold shop, high pressure pump room, heat treatment workshop etc five are class I load, assembly workshop for III class load. Power supply scheme adopts the work 35KV power supply, standby power 10KV. 35KV overhead pass by current protection using three current trans