除冰机器人机构、控制设计【全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

除冰机器人的设计 摘 要 如今对输电线路实施除冰是防止冰灾的有效途径，如何具体的除冰方法则应用了除冰机器人，除冰机器人造价低，工作效率高，安全可靠，能够实现在线除冰作业，不影响电力的输送，是一项很有发展前景的课题。目前机器人在高压输电线路上的应用主要是线路巡检。而对线路除冰的应用还鲜有研究。本文对除冰机器人本体设计、越障规划。主要研究内容如下。首先，在分析了输电线路结构和除冰作业要求的基础上，指出现有巡线机器人结构运用到除冰作业中的缺陷，设计了一种除冰机器人本体机构，并对其越障的动作进行了规划。所选的减速器和电机仍能满足要求，从而证明了除冰机器人的合理性，为了保证电力系统的可靠性，提高高压输电线除冰的效率，减少损失，维护工人的安全，开发一种可以替代或部分替代工人进行除冰作业的新型设备一直是国内外相关研究的热点。因此，研制安全有效的除冰机械以代替人进行导线除冰具有较好的应用前景和实用意义。 关键词：除冰机器人；机构设计；电动机；越障规划 Abstract Now on the transmission line icing is to prevent the implementation of ice disaster in an effective way, how specific deicing method is applied the deicing robot, deicing robot has the advantages of low cost, high work efficiency, safety and reliability, can realize online deicing operation, does not affect the transmission of electricity, is a promising subject. The current robot on HV power transmission lines is mainly applied to transmission line inspection. On line deicing application is little research. The deicing robot design, planning, negotiation dynamics analysis are studied. The main research contents are as follows. Firstly, on the analysis of the transmission line structure and deicing operation on the basis of the requirements of inspection robot for power transmission lines, design a kind of deicing robot body mechanism, and the obstacle of action planning. improve the high voltage transmission line deicing efficiency, reduce the loss, maintain the safety of workers, the development of a replacement or partial replacement workers were deicing operation of new equipment has been in the domestic and foreign related research. Therefore, the development of safe and effective deicing machine to replace the human to lead deicing and has better application prospect and practical significance Key words：Deicing robot; mechanism design; Motor; rigid-flexible coupling dynamics 目 录 摘 要 1 1 引言 1 1.1 问题的提出及研究意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3工业机器人的发展史 2 1.4导线覆冰的原因 3 2 高压输电线路的覆冰 4 2.1 不规则覆冰和不同期脱冰 4 2.2除冰的方式方法 4 2.3输电线路的抗冰 5 3 除冰机器人机构 7 3.1 除冰机器人种类 7 3