磨料磨损试验机设计【含全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

磨料磨损试验机的设计 摘 要 目前磨料磨损试验机的品种繁多，也有不少人在研究新型的试验机。在国内的相关研究中则广泛使用的试验机有滚子式磨损试验机、四球式磨料磨损试验机、往复式磨料磨损试验机、磨损试验机、盘销式磨料磨损试验机等。磨料磨损试验的目的是为了对磨损现象及其本质进行研究，正确地评价各种因素对磨料磨损性能的影响，从而确定符合使用要求的摩擦副元件的最优参数。 我所设计的是磨料磨损的试验机是进行磨损的有效设备，广泛运用于对各种高速刀具的磨损性能进行测试和评价，是高速切削和新型刀具材料研制开发和应用的必备设备。该设备是高速加工和刀具材料研究方向研究工作急需的基础设备，该设备可以扩展学科的研究领域和提高研究水平Abstract The abrasive wear test machine of the variety, there are a lot of people in the study of new type of testing machine. In the domestic related research is widely used in the testing machine has a roller type wear testing machine, four ball friction and wear testing machine, reciprocating friction and wear testing machine, cutting type friction, wear testing machine, friction test machine. Friction and wear test is aimed on the friction and wear phenomenon and its essence is studied, a evaluation of various factors influence on friction and wear properties, thereby determining the requirements of the optimal parameters of friction pair components. What I design is at a high temperature abrasive wear testing machine. Is driven by a motor belt wheel for driving belt transmission, using the whole device operation, this machine is of high speed friction and wear behavior of effective equipment, is widely used for various high temperature friction and wear properties of high speed cutting tool for testing and evaluation, is of high speed cutting and new cutting tool materials research and development and application of the necessary equipment. The device is of high speed machining and tool material research direction research work needed infrastructure equipment, the equipment can be extended to the field of study and improve research level. Is a comprehensive test machine is a kind of advanced equipment. Key words：friction；testing machine；high temperaturehigh-speed 目 录 摘 要 1 1 引言 1 1.1 设计的目的和意义 1 1.2 研究现状 2 1.3 磨料磨损试验机的发展趋势 3 2 磨料磨损试验机的总体设计 5 2.1 传动方式 5 2.2 试验负荷的影响 6 3 运动的动力的计算 8 3.1滚珠丝杆副的动力计算 8 3.2 丝杆强度和稳定性的计算 9 3.3 丝杠的刚度 10 4 磨料磨损试验机的结构设计的相关计算 12 4.1 试验机主要性