直剪剪切速率对粗粒土强度与变形特性的影响_徐肖峰.pdfVIP

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直剪剪切速率对粗粒土强度与变形特性的影响_徐肖峰.pdf

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THE-1000 5 mm/min 27.8 22.8 90.3112.2 kPa TU411 A 2013 (1988 ) E-mail: xu_xiaofeng@live.cn Effects of shear rate on shear strength and deformation characteristics of coarse-grained soils in large-scale direct shear tests XU Xiao-feng, WEI Hou-zhen, MENG Qing-shan, WEI Chang-fu, AI Dong-hai (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China) Abstract: The strength and deformation of soils play an important role in the stability of slopes and subgrades. In order to analyze the influence of shear rate on shear strength and deformation characteristics of coarse-grained soils, the strength and deformation of coarse-grained soils under different shear rates are investigated by use of the THE-1000 lab large-scale direct shear apparatus. The experimental results indicate that the curves of shear stress versus shear displacement present themselves to be strain-softening ones under different shear rates. While the samples are sheared at the rate lower than 5 mm/min, the correlation coefficient is ideal. With the increase of the shear rate, the internal friction angle tends to decrease and ranges from 27.8° to 22.8°, and the interlocking force changes in the range between 90.30 to110.2 kPa. The breakage ratio and the maximum amount of shrinkage increase with the decrease of t