模具设计与制造专业毕业论文--按钮注塑模具设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计题目为按钮注塑模设计，通过对该零件模具的设计，进一步加强了设计者注塑模设计的基础知识，为设计更复杂的注塑模具做好了铺垫和吸取了更深刻的经验。 本设计运用塑料成型工艺及模具设计的基础知识，首先分析了塑件的成分及性能要求，为选取浇口的类型做好了准备；然后估算了塑件的体积，便于选取注塑机及确定型腔数量；最后分析了塑件的特征，确定模具的设计参数、设计要点及推出装置的选取。 这种机构脱模可靠，设计方便且在模具中占用空间较小，非常适合在本副模具中使用。 关键词：注塑模 浇口 型腔数量 Abstract The requirement ，content and direction of the design of the deep thin wall plastic parts are embodied on this injection mould design of the plastic parts of long pipe box. The designer’s foundation knowledge of the injection mould design is reinforced and is able to design more complex injection mould through the design. Through the foundation knowledge, firstly, the composion and the perfourmance of thr part is analyzed to choose the type of the gat advantagely. Secondly, the volume of the part is estimated to choose the injection molding machine and to detemine the mould quantity conveniencely. Lastly the character of the part is analyzed to determine the mould design parameter and design point and choose the ejection assembly. The part’s outside gear has gullets that are inconsistent with the open direction of the mould. Inaddition, a helical angle exists between them. So the devece that drives the part and the mould to ratat simutaneously when the mould is opend is be designed necessarily. In this mould design, the thrust bearing is fixed at the end of thr conduit block to make ejecting block that rotats with the part at the same time untile the part is ejected from the mould upward. The device makes ejection credibly and design conveniencly and occupies lettle room. So, it is adapted to be used on this mould extraordinarily. Keywords: Injection mould , gate , Cavity volume 绪 论 模具工业是国民经济的基础工业,是工业生产的重要工艺装备.先进国家的模具工业已摆脱从属地位,发展为独立的行业.日本工业界认为: “模具工业是其它工业的先行工业,是创造富裕社会的动力”.美国工业界认为:“模具工业是美国工业的基石”.在德国模具被冠以 “金属加工业中的帝王”之称. 塑料模具作为塑料工业的基础,随着市场经济的飞速发展受到了极大的挑战。汽车的内饰件、灯具反光镜等塑制品复杂的外形，而钟表、DVD光驱用传动齿轮等塑制件又有很高的精度要求。很短的制模周期、相当的寿命是模具制造的又一项重要指标，例如有的仅需几十、几百模次（可用简易快速制模法），有的如制瓶用吹塑模却需要上千万模次，制模周期要求越来越短。各种特殊的成型方式的出现等等，都要