基于流态重构的循环流化床锅炉节能燃烧技术的应用实践.pdfVIP

31 3 动 力 工 程 学 报 Vol. 31 No. 3 20113 Journal of Chinese Society of Pow er Engineering Mar. 2011 : 1674-7607 2011 03-0170-06 :T K227. 1 : A : 470. 30 苏 建 民 , 364001 : 针对循环流化床锅炉辅机电耗普遍偏高的问题, 先后 燃烧劣质无烟煤的 135 MW 机组 和300 MW 机组循环流化床锅炉上进行了降低床料存量实现流态重构的燃烧试验, 分析了基于流 态重构的循环流化床锅炉节能燃烧技术对改善锅炉机组性能的影响. 运行实践表明: 流态重构后, 循环流化床锅炉辅机电耗明显下降, 风机具备变频条件下电耗可降低更多; 135 MW 机组锅炉运 行厂用电率从8. 2% 降低为6. % , 300 MW 机组锅炉厂用电率约为4. 3%, 锅炉主要受热面的磨损 明显减轻, 飞灰可燃物含量降低3% ~ 5%. : 循环流化床锅炉; 流态重构; 床料存量; 燃烧技术; 节能 Application Practices of Energy Saving Combust ion Technologies for Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Based on Flow Pattern Reconst ruct ion S U J ian-min Fujian Longyan Pow er Generation Co. , Ltd. , Longyan 364001, China Abstract Aiming at the common problems of high pow er consumption by auxiliaries of circulating fluidized bed CFB boiler, combustion tests w ere carried out respectively on a 135 MW and a 300 MW inferior an- thracite-fired CFB boiler to decrease the bed material stock and realize flow pattern reconstruction. T he effects of energy saving combustion technologies for circulating fluidized bed boiler based on flow pattern reconstruction for unit performance improvement w ere analyzed. Application practices show that after flow pattern reconstruction, the pow er consumed by auxiliaries of the CFB boiler decreases obviously, and more pow er consumption can be reduced if the fans are provided under frequency conversion condition. Auxiliary pow er ratio of the 135 MW boiler units has been reduced from 8. 2% to 6. % , w hile that of the 300 MW unit is about 4. 3% . T he abrasion of main boiler heating surface has been alleviated obviously , and carbon content in fly ash reduced by 3%-5% . Key words CFB boiler; f