线性规划在三峡~葛洲坝梯级枢纽优化调度中的应用.pdf

摘 要 线性规划是数学规划中理论较完整、方法较成熟、应用较广泛的一个分支， 它是一门研究如何使用最少人力、物力去最优地完成科学研究、工业设计、经济 管理中实际问题的专门科学，线性规划几乎被应用于实际生活的各个方面。 本文在对三峡～葛洲坝梯级水利枢纽的出入库流量、历史平均流量、梯级枢 纽水头、机组出力曲线以及机组铭牌出力等进行科学分析的基础上，结合三峡工 程机组安装投产的进度和电力市场当前的实际，用线性规划的方法对三峡～葛洲 坝梯级枢纽的整体发电效益进行研究。 本文对如何最大限度的发挥梯级枢纽水电联合调度优势，谋求梯级枢纽整体 发电效益最大化，通过合理分配梯级枢纽各电站的水头，制定出了三峡～葛洲坝 梯级枢纽发电效益最大化的调度优化方案和实施步骤。通过在三峡～葛洲坝梯级 枢纽调度中的实施，产生较明显的经济效益。同时，该方法通过扩展，不仅可以 广泛推广到同一水系的梯级流域电站的生产调度实践中，并且对类似梯级电站的 其它生产流程的管理提供了分析及解决问题的方法。 关键词：梯级水库群，线性规划，优化调度，效益 I ABSTRACT Linear programming is the branch of mathematical programming with more integrated theory, mature method, and extensive scope of application. It is the subject which focuses on how to optimally accomplish some practical problem in scientific research, industrial design, and economic management with least manpower and material resource. linear programming could be almost applied in every aspect of the real world. On the basis of scientific analysis with the inflow and outflow, mean historical flow, water head, unit output curve, unit nomial output of the Three Gorges－Gezhouba cascade water complex, combining with the three gorges project unit installation schedule and the real situation of the power market, the author does the research on the whole generation profit of the Three Gorges －Gezhouba cascade water complex with linear programming. The thesis discusses how to take the advantage of the cascade united dispatch to the utmost to pursuit the maximization of the cascade whole generation profit, the optimal dispatch scheme and execution procedure is established with reasonable cascade water head allocation. The benefit afte