应用电子技术专业毕业论文：基于51单片机电子锁设计.doc

毕 业 设 计 题 目 基于51单片机电子锁设计 学生姓名 李念 学号 201103040002 系 部 人文与信息科学系 专 业 应用电子技术 班级 1107 导师姓名 武海华 职称 副教授 完成时间 二0一四年四月 ? ? 摘?? ?要 随着科技和人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变的尤其的突出，传统机械锁由于构造简单，被撬事件屡见不鲜；电子锁由于其保密性高，使用灵活性好，安全系数高，保密性好，防盗性强的独特的优点受到了广大用户的青睐。本设计以单片机AT89C51作为密码锁监控装置的检测和控制核心，分为主机控制和从机执行机构（本设计重点介绍主机设计），实现钥匙信息在主机上的初步认证注册、密码信息的加密、钥匙丢失报废等功能。根据51单片机之间的串行通信原理，这便于对密码信息的随机加密和保护。而且采用键盘输入的电子密码锁具有较高的优势。采用数字信号编码和二次调制方式，不仅可以实现多路信息的控制，提高信号传输的抗干扰性，减少错误动作，而且功率消耗低；反应速度快、传输效率高、工作稳定可靠。 关键词:单片机；密码锁；单片机设计；电子锁。 Ⅰ Abstract With the improvement of science and technology and peoples living standard, how to realize the family anti-theft this problem is particularly prominent, the traditional mechanical lock because of its simple structure, broken is common; Electronic lock because of its high confidentiality, use good flexibility, high safety coefficient, the secrecy good, the security ofstrong sex unique advantages favored by the masses of users. This design by single chip microcomputer AT89C51 as the combination lock monitoring device to detect and control the core, divided into host control and from machine actuators (this design focuses on the host), implement the key information on the hosts initial certification registration, password information encryption, key lost scrap, and other functions. According to the principle of serial communication between 51 single-chip microcomputer, which is handy for the random password information encrypted and protected. And using the keyboard electronic combination lock has the advantages of high. Adopting digital signal encoding and secondary modulation mode, not only can achieve more road information control, improve the signal transmission of anti-jamming, reduce errors, and low power consumption; Reaction speed, high transmission efficiency, stable and reliable w