低透气性煤层深孔预裂爆破增透抽采瓦斯技术研究.pdfVIP

Subject : Study on the Technology of Long-hole Pre-splitting Blast in Low-Permeability Coal Seams to Increase Permeability Specialty : Safety Technology and Engineering Name : Ding Yang (Signature)______________ Instructor : Li Shugang (Signature)______________ Yang Zhenhong (Signature)______________ ABSTRACT With the depth of coal bed increase in our county, the permeability decrease. Consequently it affects the extraction rate and efficiency. The situation of coal mine security situation is more and more serious. This dissertation used theoretic analysis, numerical simulation, experiments and field test to study the increase permeability effect and improve the coal seam gas extraction, safety fast excavation. Combining actual measurement in Wuyang Mine of Luan Coal Mining Group, the optimal case of well location and blasting parameter in the cutting face. Aiming to the problem of the gas difficult drainage in the low air permeability coal seam, we put forward the technology of deep-hole presplitting explosion combination of gas pre-drainage in the roadside. First of all, this article describes the background and purport of choosing the thesis and expatiates the current status of the relevant technology accordingly. The complete stress-strain process indicate that fractures enhance permeability significantly. The main fracture of coal is suddenly produce and extension. The permeability increased 41.4% ~ 65% in the permeability peaks, with steep increase of permeability. Secondly, the thesis discusses the design plan of the technology of deep-hole presplitting explosion. The radius of fracture zone and cracked zone can be calculated by theory of blasting. The relation between explosion energy and fracture develop