基于发展性评价理念的网络教学平台-滚筒洗衣机外筒的声学.pdfVIP

  滚筒洗衣机外筒的声学特性和降噪研究  戴德嵩 ,吴晓莉，陈宁，吴亚 （南京林业大学机械电子工程学院，江苏 南京，210037） [摘 要]  以洗衣机滚筒的外筒为研究对象，采用有限元和边界元方法模拟仿真外筒薄板的振动和声辐 射特性，仿真结果表明外筒在 500‐600Hz 存在隔声低谷。通过理论和实验分析，也证实了这一现象为薄壁 构件的固有属性。为改善该频率范围的隔声效果，本文应用表面阻尼技术，自制了两种的粘弹性材料，分 别粘贴和喷涂于滚筒表面组成自由阻尼结构，达到抑制筒体振动和声辐射的目的。实验结果表明噪声的隔 离可以提高 5dB 。   [关键词]滚筒洗衣机外筒；降噪；隔声量     Study of the Acoustic Property and Noise-reducing on Water Tub of the Cylinder Washing Machine DAI De-song, WU Xiao-li, CHEN Ning, WU Ya (College of Electronic and Mechanical, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China) Abstract: Based on the water tub of the cylinder washing machine, we have Simulated the  vibration and acoustic radiation characteristics by using the finite element and boundary element method. The  result shows that an acoustic isolation valley produces at 500-600Hz.  The phenomenon has been confirmed through theoretical and experimental analysis. In order to  improve the sound effects of the frequency range, the surface damping technology has been used in this paper. Two kinds of viscoelastic materials have been developed, and were sprayed on the surface of the water tub composed of free damped structures. Experiments show that the average amount of 5dB of noise reduction has achieved and the composite have a better effect in sound isolation application. Keywords: water tub of the cylinder washing machine; acoustic isolation; noise-reducing 洗衣机外筒，又名盛水桶，主要用来储存和排放内筒洗涤的液体，承受内筒洗涤过程中 偏心负载所产生的振动。内、外筒构件由不锈钢和聚丙烯材料制成，由于壁薄、容易被激励 引起振动，所产生的噪声尤为严重。  对于洗衣机内外筒振动和噪声控制，国外科研工作者从理论和实验上做了大量的工作。 [1,2,3] ：（1）减少衣物的偏心量；（2 ）减少衣物的含水量，快速通过共 目前采用的具体方法有 振区；（3 ）分段进行脱水；（4 ）增加内外筒总成的重量，配平衡；（5 ）增加平衡环。从根本 上来