基于纳米材料与纳米结构的纳米电源研究进展.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第9 期 无 机 材 料 学 报 Vol. 29 No. 9 2014 年9 月 Journal of Inorganic Materials Sep., 2014 文章编号: 1000-324X(2014)09-0897-08 DOI: 10.15541/ji 基于纳米材料与纳米结构的纳米电源研究进展 潘春旭, 李伟平, 张豫鹏, 余超智, 黎德龙 (武汉大学 物理科学与技术学院, 人工微结构教育部重点实验室，武汉 430072) 摘 要: 随着现代社会的发展和能源危机的来临, 探索和寻找新的能源材料, 开发新能源是人类的永恒课题。自 2006 年基于ZnO 纳米线压电效应的压电式纳米电源问世以来, 又研制出多种基于纳米材料和纳米结构, 以及不同 纳米效应的新型纳米电源。本文综述了近 10 年来, 人们在纳米电源领域的研究成果; 系统介绍了基于压电效应、 摩擦效应以及石墨烯能带调控纳米电源的原理和特点, 为今后新型纳米电源的开发提供思路和参考。 关 键 词: 纳米电源; 压电效应; 摩擦起电效应; 石墨烯 中图分类号: TB34 文献标识码: A Research Progress on Nanogenerators Based on Nanomaterials and Nanostructures PAN Chun-Xu, LI Wei-Ping, ZHANG Yu-Peng, YU Chao-Zhi, LI De-Long (School of Physics and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures, Wuhan 430072, China) Abstract: With the development of society and energy crisis, searching for new energy materials and developing new energy have been one of the eternal subjects. Since the piezoelectric nanogenerator based on ZnO was devel- oped in 2006, many nanogenerators have been developed based on nanomaterials and nanostructures due to their different nano-effects. This paper reviews the scientific achievements on nanogenerators in nearly 10 years, and in- troduces the principles of the nanogenerators based on piezoelectric effect, triboelectric effect and modulation of the graphene band, which provide references for the development of new nanogenerator in the future. Key words: nanogenerator; piezoelectric effect; triboelectric effect; graphene 能源是社会进步和经济发展的基本驱动力, 例如, 人类活动中的运动