边缘构件内型钢含钢率对高强混凝土中高剪力墙抗震性能影响试验研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 摘 要 随着建筑技术的快速发展，高强混凝土在高层、超高层建筑中得到了广泛的应用。 在高层建筑的底部，由于承受较大的竖向荷载和水平荷载，因此采用高强混凝土柱和剪 力墙不仅可以方便施工，而且节约了空间，同时剪力墙墙体厚度不变，使上下层模板统 一，加快施工进度。而高强混凝土剪力墙作为高层建筑中的主要抗侧力构件，其抗震性 能的好坏对结构影响很大。试验研究表明，普通混凝土剪力墙，通过合理设置型钢（加 设型钢支撑、与钢桁架一起形成内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙等方式），形成具有良好抗震 性能的型钢混凝土剪力墙，受此启示，把型钢和高强混凝土剪力墙组合，探索形成的型 钢高强混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能。 本文通过对4 个边缘构件内不同型钢含钢率的型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙在低周反 复水平荷载下的试验研究，首先得出了型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙在边缘构件内不同型 钢含钢率的情况下的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、耗能性能、强度衰减、型 钢和钢筋的应力应变分布等；然后在试验研究的基础上，提出型钢高强混凝土中高剪力 墙的弹性刚度简化计算公式；再根据《型钢混凝土组合结构技术规程》（JGJ 138 －2001 ） 建立极限承载力的计算模型与理论公式，将实验值和计算值进行对比分析，最后对墙体 的变形特征进行初步探讨。 关键词：型钢高强混凝土中高剪力墙，边缘构件，含钢率，抗震性能 I 英文摘要 ABSTRACT With the development of construction technology, high-strength concrete has extensive application in high-rise building. In the bottom of high-rise buildings, due to employing high-strength concrete columns and shear wall in resisting vertical load and horizontal load, it not only helps construction, but also saves space, while the same thickness of the shear wall, it accelerates construction schedule because of unified template on upper and lower floor. As the main lateral resisting member in high-rise building, the anti-seismic performance of high-strength concrete shear wall exerts a tremendous influence over structure. Experimental investigation result make it clear that in terms of the common concrete shear wall, by means of appropriately installing the steel (additionally installing the steel bracing, forming the concrete shear wall with steel truss etc.), to form a kind of lateral resisting member － high-strength concrete shear wall which has better seismic performance. It can enlighten us about the events that it explores the