低氧GCr15轴承钢棒材夹杂物特征研究.pdfVIP

低氧GCr15 轴承钢棒材夹杂物特征研究 ·1 · 低氧GCr15 轴承钢棒材夹杂物特征研究 1 1 2 2 1 谢 有 张海泉 寇玉山 陈 列 成国光 （1. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083 ；2. 西宁特钢集团公司，西宁 810005 ） 摘 要 本文对西宁特钢EAF-LF-VD-CC 生产的低氧GCr15 棒材中夹杂物进行了研究。研究发现，横截面与纵截 面夹杂物均主要以氧化物、硫化物、氮化物以及两者之间的复合态形式存在；从边缘到中心，横截面夹杂物数量分 2 2 2 2 2 2 别为307 个/mm 、129 个/mm 、210 个/mm ，纵截面夹杂物数量分别为65 个/mm 、32 个/mm 、97 个/mm ，夹杂 物的数量均呈现出先减后增的趋势，这与钢液凝固时温度差所导致的钢液内部流动有关；夹杂物尺寸多小于5 μm ， 但也存在一定数量的5~10 μm 夹杂，评判轴承钢质量不能完全依据钢的氧含量，同时需要考虑单体大尺寸夹杂物的 影响。 关键词 低氧轴承钢 夹杂物 洁净度 Study on the Inclusions in Low-oxygen GCr15 Bearing Steel Bars Xie You1 Zhang Haiquan1 Kou Yushan2 Chen Lie2 Cheng Guoguang1 (1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083; 2. Xining Special Steel Co., Ltd., Xining, 810005) Abstract The inclusions in low-oxygen GCr15 bearing steel bars of Xining Special Steel were studied in this paper. The samples were taken from the cross and lengthwise section of the bars cut out in advance. The results showed that inclusions in the bars were mainly oxide, sulfide, titanium nitride and complex inclusions composed from simple ones. From the verge to the centre, the number of inclusions in the cross section was 307 per mm2 2 , 129 per mm and 210 per mm2 respectively; The number of inclusions in the lengthwise section was 65 per mm2 2 2 , 32 per mm , 97 per mm respecti