既有混凝土斜拉桥论文：既有混凝土斜拉桥健康监测评估方法的研究.docVIP

既有混凝土斜拉桥论文：既有混凝土斜拉桥健康监测评估方法的研究 【中文摘要】斜拉桥虽然在过去70年里得到了蓬勃发展,然而对于既有混凝土斜拉桥,从使用现状来看,大部分使用状况良好,但也有为数不少的桥梁由于设计和施工的欠缺、材料性能的退化、超载运营以及自然灾害等原因导致在较短的使用期内就发生各种结构损伤,主要有:桥跨线形变化,主梁或桥塔混凝土开裂,斜拉索锈蚀与断裂,伸缩缝、排水系统损坏等。大型桥梁是一个国家的经济命脉,投资巨大且意义重大,若不能及时发现桥梁的功能退化甚至隐含的安全隐患将导致重大的安全事故。因此,既有混凝土斜拉桥基于正常运营状态下的健康监测与状态评估越来越受重视。同时既有混凝土斜拉桥健康监测与状态评估可以确定桥梁的当前工作状态,为桥梁的管理养护提供决策与指导。本文研究了基于层次分析法(AHP)的既有混凝土斜拉桥的评估方法,主要有以下几个方面的内容:首先,简述了既有混凝土斜拉桥的特点、健康监测与状态评估的意义,并大致总结了国内外几种常用的评估方法;其次,阐述了层次分析法的基本原理,并基于《公路桥涵养护规范》(JTG H11—2004)和斜拉桥自身的结构特点采用层次分析法建立了既有混凝土斜拉桥递阶层次结构模型。再次,简单介绍了大跨斜拉桥各构件基准有限元模拟的基本原则,建立了李家沱长江大桥空间有限元模型。分析了结构的动力响应及在典型荷载组合下的结构静力特点。然后,以李家沱长江大桥为工程背景,阐述了既有混凝土斜拉桥的监测方案。确定了各指标的阈值及相应测点的权重。最后,以李家沱长江大桥部分实测数据详细论述了基于变权原理的层次分析法在既有混凝土斜拉桥运营状态评估中应用的正确性和实用性。 【英文摘要】The Cable-stayed Bridge in the past 70 years has been booming, However, the existing concrete bridge, from the use of current situation,Most used in good condition, but there are a large number of bridges because of the lack of design and construction, material performance degradation, overloading operations and natural disasters, resulting the variety of structural damage occurred during the shorter using period, Including: linear change across the bridge, girder or bridge tower concrete cracking, cable rust and broken, expansion joints, drainage system damage and so on.The large bridge is a country抯 economic lifeline, the huge investment and significant, If the bridge抯 function degradation even the implied security risks can not be detected that will lead to major security incidents. Therefore, the health monitoring and state assessment of the existing bridge under the normal operation has become more and more attention. Meanwhile, the assessment can determine the bridge抯 current work state, and provide decision-making and guidance for the bridge抯 management.Based on analytic hierarchy process, This paper study a assessment method of the existing concrete cable-stayed bridge.Mainly in the following aspects:First, briefly introduced the existing concrete cable-staye