χ型纠缠相干态产生及贝尔型不等式研究.pdfVIP

型纠缠相干态的产生及贝尔型不等式的研 究 1,2 1,2 1,2 宋思谕 , 王书浩 , 龙桂鲁 1 清华大学物理学院低维量子物理国家重点实验室，北京　100084 2 清华大学清华信息科学技术国家实验室，北京　100084 摘要：我们提出了一种新的纠缠相干态-χ 型纠缠相干态的产生方案。这个过程是通过克尔介 质和线性光学器件来实现的。基于光子对称性测量和光子阈值测量，我们研究了χ 型纠缠相 干态的量子非局域性。对于贝尔型不等式，它显示出强的违背。 关键词：纠缠相干态，态产生，贝尔型不等式 中图分类号：O43 Generation of the -type entangled coherent state and violations of Bell-type inequality Si Yu Song1,2 , Shuhao Wang1,2 , Gui Lu Long1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 2 Tsinghua National Laboratory For Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 Abstract: We propose a protocol to generate a new type of state, called the χ-type entangled coherent state. The process is realized by using one π-cross-Kerr medium and linear optical components. The quantum non-locality of the χ-type entangled coherent state is investigated based on photon-parity and photon-threshold measurements. We show that stronger violations of Bell-type inequality appear in the χ-type entangled state. Key words: entangled coherent states, state generation, Bell-type inequality 0 INTRODUCTION Entanglement is a key feature in quantum mechanics, which contributes to the non-local and non-classical behavior of quantum systems. Entanglement has great potential in quantum information processing, including quantum cryptography [1, 2, 3, 4], superdose coding [5, 6, 7], 基金项目： National Natural Science Foundation ，National Basic Research Program (2009CB929402), Na- tional Basic Research Program (2011CB9216002), the SRFDP under Grant (20110002110007) 作者简介：Song Si Yu(1986-)，female，PHD，major research direction：quantum information. Corresp