QPSK调制与解调在MATLAB平台上实现26629.docVIP

QPSK调制与解调在MATLAB平台上的实现 QPSK即四进制移向键控（Quaternary Phase Shift Keying），它利用载波的四种不同相位来表示数字信息，由于每一种载波相位代表两个比特信息，因此每个四进制码元可以用两个二进制码元的组合来表示。两个二进制码元中的前一个码元用a表示，后一个码元用b和，经过抽样判决和并/串交换器，将上下支路得到的并行数据恢复成串行数据。 % 调相法 clear all close all t=[-1:0.01:7-0.01]; tt=length(t); x1=ones(1,800); for i=1:tt if (t(i)=-1 t(i)=1) | (t(i)=5 t(i)=7); x1(i)=1; else x1(i)=-1; end end t1=[0:0.01:8-0.01]; t2=0:0.01:7-0.01; t3=-1:0.01:7.1-0.01; t4=0:0.01:8.1-0.01; tt1=length(t1); x2=ones(1,800); for i=1:tt1 if (t1(i)=0 t1(i)=2) | (t1(i)=4 t1(i)=8); x2(i)=1; else x2(i)=-1; end end f=0:0.1:1; xrc=0.5+0.5*cos(pi*f); y1=conv(x1,xrc)/5.5; y2=conv(x2,xrc)/5.5; n0=randn(size(t2)); f1=1; i=x1.*cos(2*pi*f1*t); q=x2.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1); I=i(101:800); Q=q(1:700); QPSK=sqrt(1/2).*I+sqrt(1/2).*Q; QPSK_n=(sqrt(1/2).*I+sqrt(1/2).*Q)+n0; n1=randn(size(t2)); i_rc=y1.*cos(2*pi*f1*t3); q_rc=y2.*sin(2*pi*f1*t4); I_rc=i_rc(101:800); Q_rc=q_rc(1:700); QPSK_rc=(sqrt(1/2).*I_rc+sqrt(1/2).*Q_rc); QPSK_rc_n1=QPSK_rc+n1; figure(1) subplot(4,1,1);plot(t3,i_rc);axis([-1 8 -1 1]);ylabel(a序列); subplot(4,1,2);plot(t4,q_rc);axis([-1 8 -1 1]);ylabel(b序列); subplot(4,1,3);plot(t2,QPSK_rc);axis([-1 8 -1 1]);ylabel(合成序列); subplot(4,1,4);plot(t2,QPSK_rc_n1);axis([-1 8 -1 1]);ylabel(加入噪声); 效果图： % 设定 T=1,加入高斯噪声 clear all close all % 调制 bit_in = randint(1e3, 1, [0 1]); bit_I = bit_in(1:2:1e3); bit_Q = bit_in(2:2:1e3); data_I = -2*bit_I+1; data_Q = -2*bit_Q+1; data_I1=repmat(data_I,20,1); data_Q1=repmat(data_Q,20,1); for i=1:1e4 data_I2(i)=data_I1(i); data_Q2(i)=data_Q1(i); end; f=0:0.1:1; xrc=0.5+0.5*cos(pi*f); data_I2_rc=conv(data_I2,xrc)/5.5; data_Q2_rc=conv(data_Q2,xrc)/5.5; f1=1; t1=0:0.1:1e3+0.9; n0=rand(size(t1)); I_rc=data_I2_rc.*cos(2*pi*f1*t1); Q_rc=data_Q2_rc.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1); QPSK_rc=(sqrt(1/2).*I_rc+sqrt(1/2).*Q_rc); QPSK_rc_n0=QPSK_rc+n0; % 解调 I_demo=QPSK_rc_n0.*cos(2*pi*f1*t1); Q_demo=QPSK_rc_n0.*sin(2*pi*f1*t1); % 低通滤波 I_recover=conv(I_demo,xrc); Q_recover=conv(Q_demo