全球气候变化对自然土壤碳、氮循环影响.pdfVIP

18 Vol. 18 No. 1 9 9 8 1 0 SCIENT IA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA Oct. , 1 9 9 8 张金屯 ( 030006) , , 2030 CO 2 , , , , , ; CO 2 CH ; ; N ; 4 P467 , CO2 CH4( ) , N2O CFCS( ) , [ 1] ( greenhouse gas) , , , ( ) ( ) ( ) , [ 2] 1 , 0. 3~ 0. 6 , 10a [ 3] , CO 6%, 2 CO , , ( 1) [ 1] , CH 11%, N O 2 4 2 6%, CFC 24% , 3% S 1 Table 1 T he characteristics of main greenhouse gases CO CH N O CFC 2 4 2 S ( 17 0~ 1800) (m g/ kg) 280 0. 8 0. 288 - ( 1990) ( mg/ kg) 3 3 1. 72 0. 31 0. 0002~ 0. 0003 ( % ) 0. 0. 9 0. 2 4 ( a) 100 10 1 0 6 ~ 130 ( CO ) 1 32 1 0 10000 2 ( 93- 06) ( 96- 020) : , , 19 7 , ( ) , : 1997- 09- 03; : 1998- 03- 17 464 18 CO 200a 2 % , 0. % , 2 , 2030 CO , CO 2 2 , [ 1] 20~ 100 , 1