光滑接触条件下隧洞支护断面形状优化 SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF TUNNEL SUPPORT SECTION UNDER CONTACT CONDITION OF PURE SLIP.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 8 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.33 No.8 2014 年8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2014 光滑接触条件下隧洞支护断面形状优化 吕爱钟，陈虹宇，覃 媛，张 宁 (华北电力大学 水电与岩土工程研究所，北京 102206) 摘要：假定衬砌与围岩为光滑接触，在满足隧洞净空尺寸和衬砌厚度的前提下，以使衬砌内边界上的切向应力最 小为优化准则，寻求最优的支护断面形状。寻优过程是解决一类几何反问题的过程，相应的正问题运用平面弹性 复变函数中的保角变换方法进行求解。寻优时，衬砌内边界的切向应力即为优化的目标函数，映射函数系数为设 计变量。运用混合罚函数优化方法寻找目标函数的极小值，可以获得能满足给定约束条件的最优支护断面形状。 优化后的衬砌断面形状可以最大限度地改善隧洞衬砌的应力状态，保证衬砌内边界获得最小的应力集中。 关键词：隧道工程；衬砌断面优化；保角变换；应力集中；混合罚函数法 中图分类号：U 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2014)08 –1563 –09 SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF TUNNEL SUPPORT SECTION UNDER CONTACT CONDITION OF PURE SLIP LU Aizhong ，CHEN Hongyu ，QIN Yuan ，ZHANG Ning (Institute of Hydroelectric and Geotechnical Engineering，North China Electric Power University ，Beijing 102206，China) Abstract ：Under the assumption of pure slip contact along the lining-rock interface and the requirements of the net size and the lining thickness ，derivation of shape optimization of a tunnel support was carried out with the objective of the greatest tangential stress along the inner edge of the support being minimized. The optimizing process is to solve a class of inverse geometry problems，and the corresponding forward problem can be solved with the method of conformal mapping of complex variable function in plane elasticity. During the process ，the tangential stress along the inner edge of the support was selected as the objective function and coefficients of the mapping function were taken as the design variables. The method of mixed penalty function was used to minimize the objective function. As the objective function reached the minimum value ，the optimal shape of