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第30卷第1期 石 油 学 报 V01.30No.1
2009年1月 ACTAPETROLElSINICA Jan. 2009
文章编号:0253—2697(2009)01—0075—05
生物礁地震响应特征的数值模拟
熊晓军 贺振华 黄德济
(成都理工大学信息工程学院四川成都610059)
摘要:为了有效地识别生物礁的地震响应特征,采用频率一波数域的波动方程数值模拟方法,对时间剖面上生物礁的各种典型特
征进行了数值模拟,提出了将地震正演与深度偏移相结合的地震数值模拟流程,有效地检验了生物礁解释成果的正确性。在二维
模拟的基础上,采用三维波动方程延拓方法实现了三维环礁模型的地震数值模拟,得到了时间剖面上环礁的各种地震反射特征。
理论和实际生物礁的模拟记录仅包含地震波的反射和绕射特征,信噪比高,有助于消除实际生物礁地震解释的多解性。
关键词:生物礁;地震响应;波动方程;波场延拓;数值模拟;地震反射特征
中图分类号:P631.44 文献标识码:A
Numericalsimulationonseismic featuresofreef
response
XIONG HEZhenhuaHUANG
XiaojHa Deji
610059,China)
(CollegeofInformationEngineering,C^engduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu
featuresofreefinseismictime were simulatedthe ofF-Kwave toef—
Abstract:Many profilenumericallyby way equationmodeling
of calculation seismic with was
seismic featuresreef.A forward
fectivelyrecognizeresponse programbycombining depthmigration
totestthe forreef.Basedonthe2-Dseismic continuationmethodof3-Dwave was
proposed explanation modeling,the equationap—
tOrealize forward of3-Datoll featuresindifferentseismic
plied poststackmodeling model.Manyrepresentativeresponse profiles
wereobtained.Thesimulated recordscontainthe reflectionsanddiffractionswith ratio,
syntheticonly primary highsignal-to-noise
seismic
whichisavailablefor the ofreef interpretation.
eliminatingmultiplicity
r
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