医学资料-外科打结方法大全.pdfVIP

BASIC KNOTS 2 KNOT SECURITY 3 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF KNOT TYING 5 SQUARE KNOT 7 SQUARE KNOT PICTURES 7 TWO HAND TECHNIQUE 8 Square Knot Two-Hand Technique Page 1 of 3 8 Square Knot Two-Hand Technique Page 2 of 3 10 Square Knot Two-Hand Technique Page 3 of 3 11 ONE-HANDED TECHNIQUE 12 Square Knot One-Hand Technique Page 1 of 2 12 SURGEON’S OR FRICTION KNOT 14 SURGEONS OR FRICTION KNOT PAGE 1 OF 3 14 SURGEONS OR FRICTION KNOT PAGE 2 OF 3 16 SURGEONS OR FRICTION KNOT PAGE 3 OF 3 17 DEEP TIE 19 DEEP TIE PAGE 1 OF 2 19 DEEP TIE PAGE 2 OF 2 21 LIGATION AROUND HEMOSTATIC CLAMP 22 LIGATION AROUND MEMOSTATIC CLAMP -MORE COMMON OF TWO METHODS 22 LIGATION AROUND HEMOSTATIC CLAMP -ALTERNATE TECHNIQUE 24 INSTRUMENT TIE 26 INSTRUMENT TIE PAGE 1 OF 2 26 INSTRUMENT TIE PAGE 2 OF 2 28 GRANNY KNOT 29 SUTURE MATERIALS 30 PRINCIPLES OF SUTURE SELECTION 32 PRINCIPLES OF SUTURE SELECTION 32 ABSORBABLE SUTURES 34 ABSORBABLE SUTURES PAGE 1 34 ABSORBABLE SUTURES PAGE 2 36 NONABSORBABLE SUTURES 40 NONABSORBABLE SUTURES PAGE 1 40 NONABSORBABLE SUTURES PAGE 2 42 TRADEMARKS 45 SURGICAL NEEDLES 46 PRACTICE BOARD 48 SELECTED TERMS 49 Basic Knots The knots demonstrated on the following pages are those most frequently used, and are applicable to all types of operative procedures. The camera was placed behind the demonstrator so that each step of the knot is shown as seen by the operator. For clarity, one-half of the strand is purple and the other white. The purple working strand is initially held in the right hand. The left-handed person may choose to study the photographs in a mirror. 1. Simple knot: incomplete basic unit 2. Square knot: completed knot 3. Surgeons or Friction knot: completed tension knot Knot Security The knots demonstrated