GPS一机多天线公路高边坡实时监测系统研究 Study of real time monitoring system of highway steep slopes based on GPS with multi-antenna.pdfVIP
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第30卷第5期 岩 土 力 学 Vbl.30No.5
2009
2009年5月 RockandSollMechanies Mav
文章编号l 1000--7598(2009)05—1532--05
GPS一机多天线公路高边坡实时监测系统研究
王劲松1,2陈正阳1,梁光华2
(1.中南大学信息物理T:程学院,长沙410083;2.广东交通职业技术学院公路学院,广州510650)
摘要:根据一机多天线思想,建立了GPS一机多天线公路高边坡监测系统,降低了系统成本。其由野外采集子系统和室
内控制子系统组成。前者将大线阵列采集的GPS信号,经分时器、信号放大器、无线路由器、WLAN天线传输至后者,经
数据处理得各监测点的坐标数据。在单历元数据处理中,利用GPS采样密度高、监测点前后2次变形量较小的特点,由卫
地距双差值V△砧。、载波相位双筹值VA摊。、波长五,计算出整周模糊度v△Ⅳ‰的非整数解,再采用ROUND函数使其变
为整数,得到整周模糊度。有了整周模糊度,双频GPS接收机的载波相位定位精度一般可达士5mnl,既能满足公路高边坡
实时监测的精度,又解决了卫星信号在不同天线通道问切换产生的周跳问题,使数据处理简化。
关键词;GPS;一机多天线;高边坡;实时;监测系统
中图分类号lP228;TU433文献标识码lA
ofrealtime of
Study monitoringsystemhighway
basedonGPSwithmulti-antenna
steepslopes
WANG
Jin.songl一,CHENZheng-yan91,LIANGGuang.hua2
andGeomaties South
(1.Schoolofinfo—physics Engineering,CentralUniversity,Changsha410083,China;
2.School Communications 5
ofHighway,GnangdongPolytechnicCollege,Guangzhou10650,China)
toreduce
Abstract:Inorder the theGPSwithmulti—antenna realtime isestablished
cosL highwaysteepslopes monitoringsystem
totheideathatthe GPSreceiverlinks antennas.Theconsistsoffieldcollection and
according single multiple system subsystem
fromantenna
indoorcontrol GPS oftheformeristransmittedtothelatter
subsystem.Thecollectingsignal array throughtime-sharing
themonitor are data
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