黄土震陷变形的微结构控制机理研究.pdf

供了新的科学理论。 关键词：黄土，震陷，微结构，定量化，本构关系 Abstract Abstract arethemost distributedofloessinthe Chinaisoneofthecountrieswhich widely world．IntheNorthernChinaandNorthWestloess environmentis areas，geological disastersoccur subsidenceofloess veryfragile，andgeological frequently．Seismic has been concernedthe alwayswidespreadlyby generalengineeringgeologists． ConstitutiverelationbasedonthestructuralcharacteristicsofsoiliSthecoreissueof loessmechanics． Loessisa structuralsoil．Seismicsubsidenceofloessis controlled typical mainly itsmicrostructure．Basedonthestructureof seismic by loess，throughmany subsidencetestsand electron inherent tests，the high-powerscanning microscope aboutmicrostructural mechanismofseismicsubsidenceofloessconsidered damage a elementsisresearchedfurtherstatistics mechanics．And by microscopicdamage ofseismicsubsidenceofloessandconstitutiverelationis structure model damage obtained．Wecountthemicrostructural theorderlinessof parameters，research microstructural todifferentsinewave varietycorresponding dynamic parameters numberandfoundtherelationbetweenthemicrostructuralandthe stress parameters stresswithsoilmicrostructu