09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—名词和冠词.docVIP

09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—名词和冠词 1．（09安徽，21）We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【】本题考察冠词的用法,因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛反指了. 33） The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D。 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。 25） Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 【答案】D. 【解析】考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。 26） In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 【答案】A. 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。 26） This area experienced. heaviest rainfall in month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，形容词的最高级the；第二空五月这个月表特指用the,选C. 32） Children need friends their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词双重所有格。friends of their own age意思是“他们自己年龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。 22） Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 【答案】B。 【解析】考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。 14） What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词 9．（09山东，29） -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money. -------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question