Changes in Climatic Factors and Extreme Climate Events in Northeast China during 1961-2010.pdfVIP
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ADVANCESINCLIMATECHANGERESEARCH4(2):92—102,2013
www .climatechange.cn
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1248.2013.092
SPECIALToPIC 0N REG10NALCLIMATE CHANGE
Changesin ClimaticFactorsandExtremeClimate
Eventsin NortheastChinaduring 1961--—·—2010
ZHAO Chun—Yu ,WANG Ying,ZHOU Xiao—Yu ,CUIYan ,LIU Yu—Lian ,SHIDa-M ing。,
YU Hong—Min .LIU Yu—Ying。
RegionalClimateCenterofShenyang,LiaoningMeteorologicalService,Shenyang110179,China
ClimateCenterofHeilongjiang,HeilongjiangMeteorologicalService,Harbin150000,China
3ClimateCentero|Jilin,JilinMeteorologicalService}Jilin132000 China
Abstract
Thisstudy ofcuseson exam iningthecharacteristicsofclimatefactorsand extremeclimateeventsin Northeast
Chinaduringy usingdaily datafrom 104stations,including surfaceairtemperature,precipitation,wind
speed,sunshineduration,andsnow depth.Resultsshow thatannualmeantemperatureincreasedatasignificantrateof
0.35。C perdecade.mostnotablyintheLesserKhingan Mountainsandinwinter.Annualrainfallhadnoobviouslinear
trend,whilerainydayshad asignificantdecreasingtrend.So,therainintensity increased.High—temperaturedayshad
aweakincreasingtrend.andlow—temperatureday sandcoldwaveshowedsignificantdecreasingtrendswithratesof 3.9
d perdecadeand—O.64timesperdecade.respectively.Frequencyandspatialscopeoflow—temperaturehazardreduced
significantly.W arm daysand warm nightssignificantlyincreasedat1.0and2.4dperdecade,whilecolddaysand cold
nightsdecreasedsignificantlyat~1.8and-4.1dperdecade.respectively.Thenighttimewarmingratewasmuchhigher
thanthatfordaytime,indicatingthatnighttimewarminghadagreatercontributiontotheoverallwarmingtrend than
daytimewarming.Theannualmeanwindspeed,galeday s,and sunshinedurationhadsignificantdecreasingtrendsat
ratesof一0.21m s一 perdecade 一4.0d perdecadeand 一43.3h perdecade.respectively.Thesnow coveronsetdates
postponedatarateof1.2dperdecade,andthesnow coverenddateadvancedat1.
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