LOS环境下散射体对MIMO信道特性的影响Investigationsonthe.pdfVIP

第30 卷第2 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.30 No.2 2009 年2 月 Journal on Communications February 2009 LOS环境下散射体对MIMO信道特性的影响 刘蕾蕾，洪伟 （东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室，江苏 南京 210096 ） 摘 要：针对室外视距（LOS ）传输情况下的MIMO 信道，结合电磁散射分析研究了典型散射体对MIMO 信道 性能的影响。该模型考虑了实践中常用的微带天线，并推导出在传输路径外存在圆柱电磁散射体条件下MIMO 信 道矩阵的解析公式，应用该公式分析了MIMO 信道容量和矩阵条件数等特征参量。仿真结果表明，该模型能够描 述出不同参数下信道特性的变化，对实际MIMO 系统的设计有一定的参考意义。 关键词：多输入多输出；视距；微带天线；电磁散射；信道特性 中图分类号：TN919.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-436X(2009)02-0065-06 Investigations on the effects of scatterers on the MIMO channel characteristics in LOS environment LIU Lei-lei, HONG Wei (State Key Lab. of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: The effects of scattering objects on MIMO (multiple input multiple output) channel characteristics in line-of- sight (LOS) environment were investigated. The study was focused on the outdoor LOS environment but with a scatterer. The analytical mathematical expressions were derived to describe the MIMO channel matrix, where the microstrip antennas and 2-D cylindrical scatterer were considered. The MIMO channel capacity and the condition number of the matrix were investigated. From the simulation results of the MIMO channel characteristics of the model, some suggestions for practical MIMO system design are proposed. Key words: MIMO; LOS; microstrip antenna; electromagnetic scattering; channel characteristic 存在相关性、散射环境丰富的假定而建立的，例如 1 引言 Foschini 提出的复高斯信道模型[1] 。但实际的 多输入多输出（MIMO, multiple input