经验模式分解与小波分解在变形分析应用中的对比分析.pdfVIP

1 1 2 1 1 李 旋 , 周清锋 , 戴吾蛟 , 杨礼平 , 何 伟 ( 1. , 210018; 2. , 410083) : 经验模式分解和小波分解是当前有效处理非平稳信号的两种时频分析方法, 它们 具有其优 缺点, 适用于不同的应用信号突变性检测趋势检测和频率检测的对比实验表明, 在突变检测方 面小波分解优于经验模式分解; 但经验模式分解在低频信号检测及趋势检测方面优于小波分解, 从 对实际GPS 动态位移监测分析的结果可以看出, 经验模式分解更有利于缓慢变形趋势的提取和无噪 声干扰下的低频变形信号检测 : 经验模式分解; 小波分解; GPS; 变形分析 : P2284 : B Comparison of empirical mode decomposition and wavelet decomposition in deformation analysis 1 1 2 1 1 Li Xuan , Zhou Qingfeng , Dai Wu iao , Yang Lipin , He Wei ( 1. Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province, Nanj ing 210018, China; 2 . Department of Survey Engineering and Geomatics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract : Wavelet decomposition ( WD) and empirical mode decomposition ( EMD) are two new t imefrequency analytic methods to analyze the nonstationary signal. Simulated experiments of signal mutation signal trend extract ion and frequency detection have demonstrated that both methods have their own characterist ics in non stationary signal processing. The results of these experiments show that WD should be better than EMD in signal mutation detection, while EMD is better than WD in low frequency signal detect ion and signal trend extract ion . From the analysis of real GPS deformation monitoring measurements , it can be concluded that the EM