基于二维线性判别分析应用的人脸识别算法的研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于二维线性判别分析的人脸识别算法研 究# 王丽莉，周亚同，王宝珠** 5 （河北工业大学信息工程学院） 摘要：在现有成熟的人脸识别算法中，主成份分析法（PCA ）侧重于压缩，不利于分类，线 性判别分析（LDA ）算法虽适合于分类，但存在小样本的问题。PCA+LDA 算法是先利用 PCA 技术对原图像进行降维处理，使得类内离散度矩阵非奇异，之后再用LDA 的方法进行 特征提取，但在利用PCA 降维的同时会丢失部分图像信息，影响后续的分类。为此，本文 10 研究了双向二维线性判别分析2DLDA 的方法，该方法是直接从人脸图像矩阵求得类内和类 间离散度矩阵，并不需要将人脸图像矩阵转化为向量，不仅解决了小样本问题，也减少了计 算量，实验结果也表明2DLDA 算法相对于PCA 、PCA+LDA 算法具有一定的优势 关键词：人脸识别；主成分分析；线性判别分析；PCA+LDA ；二维线性判别分析 中图分类号：TP391.9 15 study on face recognition algorithm based on two-dimensional linear discriminant analysis WANG Lili, ZHOU Yatong, WANG Baozhu (School of Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology) 20 Abstract: In the existing mature face recognition algorithms, the principal component analysis (PCA) method focuses on compression, is not conducive to the classification. The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithm, although suitable for classification, but there are problems of small samples. PCA + LDA algorithm use PCA to reduce the dimension of the original image firstly, and to make the class scatter matrix nonsingular, then use LDA method for feature extraction. However, this method will also 25 lose some image information when using PCA to reduce dimension, and is not good for the subsequent classification. To solve this problem. This paper studied the two-dimensional linear discriminant analysis method(2DLDA).The method obtaineed the within and between-class scatter matrix from the face image matrices directly, and does not need to change face images into vector matrix, not only solved the small sam