3个杨桃品种茎次生木质部导管分子结构研究.pdfVIP

, Journ l ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2008, 36( 32) : 14062- 14064, 14080 张蕾 吴晓燕 3 陈 燕, 袁长春, 陈小婷 (, 524048) [目的]为杨桃的品种鉴定及果树栽培提供理论依据[方法]运用 胞图象分析系统及显微照相方法, 对 3个杨桃品种(秤锤杨 桃蜜丝杨桃红杨桃)茎次生木质部导管分子结构进行研究[结果]杨桃茎次生木质部导管分子有两端具尾一端具尾和无尾 3种类 型; 导管分子平均长度为 328. 88~ 366. 09 m, 平均宽度为 44. 61~ 52. 43 m; 端壁多数为单穿孔板; 壁上纹孔式以互列-对列混合纹孔 式为主[结论]杨桃导管分子的多数特征表现为导管分子系统演化过程中较为进化的特征, 但也存在导管两端或一端有尾端壁倾斜 等较为原始的性状; 杨桃导管分子的结构与其生态适应性相一致, 不同品种的生长特性也与导管分子结构差异相一致 杨桃; 导管分子; 显微结构 S662. 1 A 0517- 6611( 2008) 32- 14062- 03 Studies on theMolecular Structure ofVessels in Secondary Xylem of Stem from Three Carambola Varieties CHEN Yan et al ( School of L ife Science nd T echnology, Zh nji ng Norm lUniversity, Zh nji ng, Gu ngdong 524048) Abstract [ Objective] The mi of this studyw s to prov ide the theoretic l b sis for v r iety identific tion of c r mbol nd pom iculture. [M eth od] Themolecul r structure of vessels in stem second ry xy lem from three c r mbol v r ieties ofM l ysi 8, M isi ndM l ysi B were studied 17 by cell mi ge n lysis system ndm icrophotogr phy. [R esult] Themolecul r structure of vessels in stem second ry xy lem from c r mbol w s s follow s: the first type h d t ils in wt o ends, the second typeh d t il in one end, nd the third type h d no t ils in wt o ends. The ver ge length of vessel elem entsw s from 328. 88 to 366. 09 m, wh ile its ver gew idth w s from 44. 61 to 52. 43 m. M ost of the endw llw s smi ple perfo r tion pl tes, while the ltern teopposite pittingw s them jor form s of pitting. [ Conclusion] M ost ch r cter istics of vessel elements from c r m bol were evolution ry ch r cters of vessel elements in the process of phy logeny, but thereweremore prmi itive ch r cters, for ex mp le, both two ends of vessel h d t ils or just one end h d t il, nd end w llw s inclined. Themolecul r structure of v