AGO2006V26N4FIT40221易杰祥：饲料着色剂的研究与.pdfVIP

2008 年2 月 第 28 卷第 1 期 Feb援圆园园8 悦匀陨晕耘杂耘 允韵哉砸晕粤蕴 韵云栽砸韵孕陨悦粤蕴 粤郧砸陨悦哉蕴栽哉砸耘 灾燥造援圆8熏 晕燥援1 国外来观赏鱼的常见种类与影响探析 ③ 牟希东 胡隐昌 汪学杰 罗建仁 李小慧 刘 超 ( 国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 广东广州 510380) 摘要 调查总结了我国常见外来观赏鱼的种类及分类地位尧 起源尧 引进途径和引种所带来的问题袁 查明我国 常见的外来观赏鱼有26 科74 属 103 种袁 其中丽鱼科(Cichlidae)尧脂鲤科(Characidae)尧鲤科(Cyprinidae)分别为 33尧 17尧 14 种曰 来源于美洲尧亚洲尧非洲的种类分别占51.5%尧31.6%尧 14.0%遥 鉴于我国在观赏鱼的引进方面存 要引种主要用于观赏尧科普袁 但若重于引进而疏于管理袁 可能导致外来物种逃逸到自然环境中袁 造 在盲目性要要 成潜在的环境生态影响遥 因此袁 结合我国的实际袁 提出应对外来观赏鱼类生物入侵的措施和建议袁 以期为我国 预防和控制观赏鱼物种入侵提供参考遥 关键词 观赏鱼类 曰 外来物种 曰 逃逸 曰 生物入侵 曰 引种 曰 归化 曰 名录 分类号 S965.8 曰 Q958.8 曰 X17 Ornamental Alien Fishes in China MU Xidong HU Yinchang WANG Xuejie LUO Jianren LI Xiaohui LIU Chao (Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510380) Abstract An investigation was launched on alien ornamental species to obtain baseline data and identify causes of invasion, based on which effective control strategies and measures were put forward. Data on classification, origin and invasion of alien species were analyzed. The investigation showed that 103 alien ornamental species under 74 genus and 26 families were identified in China, of which 33, 17 and 14 species are under the respective families of Cichlidae, Characidae, Cyprinidae. The alien ornamental species were originated from America, Asia and Africa, making up 51.5%, 31.6% and 14.0% of the total alien ornamental species, respectively. Little awareness of ecological and environmental consequences caused by alien species resulted in unlimited introduction of alien species. And moreove