年产160万吨焦炭焦化厂粗苯回收工艺设计.doc

。。。。。。毕业题 目 学 生 指导教师 年 级 专 业 系 部 。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。 2011年5月 外文页 The Technology Process of Crude Benzene Recovery in 1.6 million tons coke plant every year Song Jieran directed by Wang Aibing Abstract Aromatic hydrocarbon is an important kind of chemical raw materials. The priece of oil and crude benzene is growing,but the price of coal is discreasing. So coking enterprise to pays more attention to the recovery of benzene, crude benzene sales has become the main economic profits in some enterprises. Cokes crude benzene recovery process mainly include benzene washing and removing The washing benzene tower is an absorption tower,and removing benzene tower is a plate column. While the plate column is a sieve-plate column.The main parameters for sieve-plate column is that the height of the tower is 20 metres , the width of the tower is 2 meters, the number of sieve hole is 12371,the opening rate of sieve-plate column is 10.1%. Subsidiary equipment mian includes: condenser,and preheater, while the condenser adopts whole coagulation device.The accessories of sieve-plate column mainly includes: take over, crowd subside, manholes.While the channel of anticipate is a straight conduit ,.the backward flow conduit is direct current backward flow ; the crowd subside is round shape, because of crowd subside diameter,is 800mm,taking the thickness of crowd subside is 16mm, consider using the again boiling installation the height of crowd subside is 2 metres .According to the data ,draw the CAD of sieve-plate column, drow the enlarge sectional picture of overflow installation, and paint the part enlarge sectional chart of. manholes Keywords 160 tons，crude benzene recovery ，plate tower ，equipment parameter ，CAD  目 录 摘 要 I 1总论 1 1.1粗苯回收概述 1 1.2粗苯的性质 1 1.3 设计任务、条件和要求 1 2综述 2 2.1粗苯工艺流程简述 2 2.2影响粗苯回收的因素 2 2.3前景展望 3 3粗苯生产工艺流程 3 3.1粗苯工艺的基本原理 3 3.2工艺流程 5 3.3 主要设备的工艺计算和选型 8 4计算说明书 9 4.1计算条件 9 4.2精馏塔的物料衡算 10 4.3塔板数的确定 11 4.4精馏塔的工艺条件及有关物性数据的的计算 14 4.5