卫星重力径向梯度数据的最小二乘配置调和分析.pdfVIP

39 5 Vol. 39, No. 5 20 10 10 Acta Geodaetica et Ca rtographica Sinica Oct. , 20 10 :(2010) 05047 107 1, 2 3 3 吴 星 , 张传定 , 刘晓刚 1. , 100028; 2. , 300061; 3. , 4 50052 Leastsquares Collocation Harmonic Anal sis of the Radial Satellite Gravit Gradients 1, 2 3 3 WU Xing ,ZHANG Chuanding , LIU Xiaogang 1. Centerfor Engineering Design a nd Resea rch under the Headqua rters of Genera l Equipment, Beijing 100028, China ; 2. Institute of H drogra phic Surve ing a nd Charting; Tia njin 30006 1, China ; 3. Institute of Surve ing and Ma pping, Information Engineering Uni versit , Zhengzhou450052, China Abstract : The leastsqua res colloca tion harmonic anal sis met hod, which is used to determine the earth geopoten tial coefficientsfromthe radial sa tellite gravit gradient, is deepl studied. The principle of the leastsqua res collo cation is firstl dissertated, a nd the cova ria nce and self cova ria nce mat rix between the disturbing gravit gra di ents a nd spherical harmonics a re derived. When the disturbing gravit gradients a re in the regularized equilongi tude grid, the cova riance mat rix between geopotential a nd disturbing gravit gradients has the configuration of blocked Toeplitz circulat ion ma trix, a nd its degree ca n be lowered b using the fast Fourier t ransform technolog effectivel . Trunca ted singular value decomposition(T SVD) which is used to solve the illposed problem of cova ri a nce matrix is studied. T he complete formula of leastsqua res collocation harmonic a na l sis of the ra dia l gravit gradient is finall obtained. T he simulation experiment results show tha t the leastsqua res collocat ion harmonic anal sis based on T SVD can recover the globa l gravit field in a rat her high precision a nd val