基于等流时矩阵的中小流域洪水模拟的研究.docVIP

  基于等流时矩阵的中小流域洪水模拟研究# 杨哲1，龚霞2，张行南1,3,4，夏达忠1,4** （1. 河海大学水文水资源学院，江苏 南京，210098； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2. 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司，上海，200120； 3. 国家水安全与水科学协同创新中心，江苏 南京，210098； 4. 河海大学水资源高效利用与工程安全国家工程研究中心，江苏 南京，210098） 摘要：本文针对中小流域洪水资料不足、模拟困难等问题，提出了基于等流时矩阵的洪水模 拟方法。通过考虑了地形即下垫面特征等因素，建立了以等流时线法的原理为基础的洪水过 程比值矩阵，推导出适用于中小流域的洪水过程模拟方法。在新江流域的应用中，采用数字 高程模型（DEM）为辅助，确定等流时块的划分。与传统的以单位线为基础的洪水预报方 法相比,该方法以下垫面的物理特征为基础考虑了中小流域水文资料不足等问题，且预报精 度较高,为无资料地区的水文预报提供了科学的决策依据。 关键词：等流时矩阵; 中小流域; 次洪模拟 中图分类号：N34 THE FLOOD SIMULATION BASED ON THE ISOCHRONOUS MATRIX IN SMALL- AND MIDDLE- SCALE CATCHMENT YANG Zhe1, GONG Xia2, ZHANG Xing-nan1,3, XIA Da-zhong1,4 (1. College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098, China; 2. Shanghai Waterway Engineering Design and Consulting Co Ltd,Shanghai,200120; 3. National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 4. National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and EngineeringSafety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) Abstract: Due to the shortage of the measured data and so on, the method based on isochronous matrix has been proposed to improve the situation of flood simulation in the small- and middle- scale catchment. By considering the characteristics of terrain surface and other factors, the ratio matrix can established based on the principle of isochronal method, and can be very suitable for small- and middle- scale flood simulation. In the application of the Xinjiang catchment, the digital elevation model (DEM) had been used to determine the concerned matrix. Compared with the traditional forecasting methods such as the UH and so on, the method proposed in this paper has consider the physical characteristics of the surface and resolve the problem of data shortage ,also provides a scientific decision basis for hydrological forecasting in the un-gauged area. Key words: 0 引言 Isochronous matrix, Small- and middle- scal