Dynamic distribution and stem cell characteristics of Sox1-expressing cells in the cerebellar cortex.pdfVIP

Dynamic distribution and stem cell characteristics of Sox1-expressing cells in the cerebellar cortex.pdf

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Dynamic distribution and stem cell characteristics of Sox1-expressing cells in the cerebellar cortex.pdf

CellResearch(2009)19:1324-1333. @2009IBCB.SIBS,CAS Allrightsreserved1001·06020/9$32.00 ORIGlNALARTICLE Dynam licdIistrIibUuttlioonn aand stem cellIIcharacteristIiCcSS of Soxl--expressingcellsinthecerebellarcortex JoelleAlcock ,VirginieSottile lWolfsonCentre)CorStemCells,TissueEngineeringandModelling(STEM)UniversityPark—CBSbuilding,Universit)’ofNotting- ham,Nottingham NG72RD,UnitedKingdom BergmanngliacellsareadiscreteradialgliapopulationsurroundingPurkinjecellsinthecerebeHarcortex.AI— thoughBergmanngliaareessentialforthedevelopmentandcorrectarborizationofPurkinjecells,littleisknown abouttheregulationofthiscellpopulationafterthedevelopmentalphase.Inanefforttocharacterizethispopulation atthemolecularlevel,wehaveanalyzedmarkerexpressionandestablishedthatadultBergmanngliaexpressSoxl, Sox2andSox9,afeatureotherwiseassociatedwithneuralstemcells(NSCs).Inthepresentstudy,wehavefurther analyzedthedevelopmentalpatternofSoxl—expressingcellsinthedevelopingcerebellum.W ereportthatbeforebe- comingrestrictedtothePurkinjecelllayeKSoxl-positivecellsarepresentthroughouttheimmaturetissue,andthat thesecellsshow characteristicsofBergmanngliaprogenitors.OurstudyshowsthattheseprogenitorsexpressSox1. Sox2andSox9,asignaturemaintainedthroughoutcerebellarmaturationintoadulthood.W henisolatedinculture, theSoxl—expressingcerebellarpopulationexhibitedneurosphere—formingability,NSC-markercharacteristics,and demonstratedmultipotencyattheclonalleve1.Ourresultsshow thattheBergmanngliapopulationexpressesSoxl durin~cerebellardevelopment.andthatthesecellscanbeisolatedandshow stem cellcharacteristicsinvitro,sug— gestingthattheycouldholdabroaderpotentialthanpreviouslythought. Keywords:cerebellum,Soxgenes,stem cell C ffResearch(2009)19:1324—1333.doi:10.1038/cr.2009.119:publishedonline13October2009 IntrOducti0n

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