流量放大阀主阀心复位运动的数值解析.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第5 期 兰 州 理 工 大 学 学 报 Vol. 35 No. 5 2009 年 10 月 ournal of Lanzhou University of Technology Oct. 2009 : 16732 5196(2009) 052 005 12 05 流量放大阀主阀心复位运动的数值解析 冀 宏, 谭正生, 张 玮, 丁大力 ( 兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院, 甘肃兰州 730050) : 为深入理解和控制装载机转向液压系统中的油击 动现象, 针对系统中流量放大阀主阀心的复位运动过程 进行研究, 应用流场仿真和多项式拟合方法获得主阀心复位运动中的动态液阻力和稳态液动力表达式, 建立高精 度的主阀心复位过程数学模型, 利用 MATLAB/ Simulink 软件对其进行数值计算, 分析各种因素对主阀心复位过 程的影响. 计算结果表明, 主阀心复位起始段速度很快, 完成88. 5% 的复位行程仅用约 1/ 4 的复位时间, 随后慢速 接近零位; 先导阀口面积是影响复位快慢的最主要因素, 且复位时间对先导阀口面积的配置反应非常敏感, 需结合 复位弹簧刚度进行合理配置. : 转向液压系统; 流量放大阀; 主阀心; 复位运动过程 : TH 137. 5 : A Numerical analysis of reset motion of main spool in flow amplifying valve I H ong, TAN Zheng2 sheng, ZHANG Wei, DING Da2li ( College of Energy and Power E ngineering, Lanzhou Univ. of T ech . , Lanzh ou 730050, Chin a) Abstract: In order to thoroughly underst and and control the vibration of oil hammer occurred in the hy2 draulic st eering system of the loader, the r eset motion pr ocess of the main spool in the flow amplifying valve used in the st eering syst em was investigat ed. Adopting the CFD approach and the polynomial fitting method, the expressions of the dynamic fluid r esist ance and the st eady2st at e flow force in the reset process were achieved, then the high2pr ecision mathematical model for the reset process of the main spool was found, and it was used to solve reset process by using MATLAB/ Simulink software. T he impact of vari2 ous factors on the r eset process of the main spool was analyzed. T he numerical result s showed that the re2 set speed of the main spool was very fast at the beginning, which complet ed 88. 5% of the whole stroke within about a quar ter of the reset time, then the