2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：3 必修1 Unit3《Travel journal》.docVIP

课时跟踪检测③　必修一　Unit 3　Travel journal (计时：45分钟) Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2013·咸阳三模)All my classmates swam in the lake except two, who ________ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 答案与解析　B　give off“散发(光或热)”； give up“放弃”； give away“泄露；出卖”； give out“分发；发出”。根据句意，选择B项。 2．Jack went to college last year, ________ to return home until he achieved his goal. A. determining not B. not determined C. not determining D. determined not 答案与解析　D　句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现了他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语， not否定不定式，故置于其前。 3．(2013·合肥市第二次质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ________ when you are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. assistance D. importance 答案与解析　A　从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。chance“机会”； assistance“帮助；援助”； importance“重要性”，都与句意不符。 4．(2014·襄阳四校)If you are willing to lose weight, these tips will help you lose the last bit of ________ fat. A. determined B. stubborn C. expressive D. independent 答案与解析　B　句意：如果你愿意减肥，这些技巧将帮助你去掉最后一点任性的脂肪。stubborn“顽固的；任性的”，符合句意。determined“决心的”； expressive“有表现力的”； independent“独立的”。 5．Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished ________. A. behind schedule B. ahead of schedule C. in front of schedule D. beside schedule 答案与解析　B　句意：多亏了他们的努力工作，这座新桥已经提前完工了。behind schedule“比规定时间晚”； C、D两项形式不正确。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．While he was in the office, he preferred ________ (do) something to doing nothing. 答案与解析　doing　句意：当在办公室时，他喜欢做点事，而不喜欢无所事事。prefer (sth./doing sth.) to (sth./doing sth.)“喜欢……而不喜欢……；宁愿……而不愿……”。 7．You should have a good nights sleep ________ much work you have to do. 答案与解析　however/no matter how　句意：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句， however/no matter how“不管怎样”。 8．— Have you seen Tony recently? — No, but I ________ (have) dinner with him on Sunday. 答案与解析　will have/am having　句意：——你最近见到托尼了吗？——我没有见到。但是，我准备周日和他一起吃饭。根据语境可知，用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。 9．It ________ (rain) hard now, otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach. 答案与解析　is raining　根据时间状语now可知，该题应用现在进行时。 10．According to the schedule, the f