基于S7-300的输煤集中控制系统设计.doc

题目 基于S7-300的输煤集中控制系统设计 摘 要 传统的热电厂输煤系统是一种基于继电接触器和人工手动方式的半自动化系统。由于输煤系统现场环境十分恶劣，不仅极大损害了工人的身体健康，而且由于输煤系统范围大，经常有皮带跑偏、皮带撕裂及落煤管堵塞等等，大大降低了发电厂的生产效率。随着发电厂规模的扩大，对煤量的需求大大提高，传统的输煤系统己无法满足发电厂的需要。本文提出了以技术为基础的皮带机控制方法；，某一台设备发生故障时，应立即发出报警并自动停车。Abstract: The traditional coal transfer system of power plant is a half-automation system based on relay connect and manual work. As the environment of the coal transfer system is so execrable, it not only does harms to the workers health but also has problems like belt slide,belt avulsion,and jam of the coal-falling pipe and soon for its large scope. This sharply decreases the productive eficiency of the power plant. Along with the development in scale,the coal requirement of power plants increases greatly.And the traditional coal transfer system cant meet the needs of these power plants any more. This paper proposes to PLC S7-300 belt drive technology-based control; control of a coal crusher, 7 belts, and each belt were two belts, each other aside. All devices start by reverse flow of coal, coal flow smoothly stop and start and stop time interval of 12 seconds, a piece of equipment fails, an alarm immediately and automatically. Switching back-up. PC control using WINCC screen production. And displays the operating status and fault information. All devices can be manually controlled host computer, a separate control of a device. Keyword：PLC； S7-300 ； Coal Handling System ；Conveyer belt；Thermal Power Plant 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景与意义 1 1.2 火力发电厂输煤系统概述 1 1.2.1火力发电厂输煤系统的组成 1 1．2．2 火力发电厂输煤系统工艺过程特点 4 1.2.3 火力发电厂输煤控制系统的发展 5 1.3 输煤系统工艺流程 6 1.3.1 输煤系统的特点： 6 1.3.2 本文主要任务 6 2 系统的硬件设计 8 2.1 PLC简介 8 2.2 控制对象 9 2.3 I/0分配 9 2.4 PLC选型 10 2.4.1 选型要点 10 2.4.2 使用要点 14 2.5 电机主电路图的设计 详见大图 15 3 系统的软件设计 16 3.1 带式输送机的运行 16 3.2 系统软件具体控制 16 3.2.1 启动 16 3.2.2 停止 17 3.3 系统设计方案 17 4 画面设计 27 4.1 wincc简介 27 4.2 HMI人机交互界面 28 4.3 wincc中关键脚本的设计 30 结论 36 致谢 37 参考文献 38 附录A 40 附录B 48 1 绪论 本文提出了