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Why do nations engage in international trade？ 目录 The reasons of the international trade The classification of the international trade The definition of the international trade The disadvantages of the international trade Whats the international trade? 1 International trade ,also called international business or foreign trade ,occurs when goods and services are exchanged across national boundaries. 1 International trade among different countries is not a new a concept. History suggests that in the past there where several instances of international trade. Traders used to transport silk, and spices(香味料，调味料） through the Silk Route in the 14th and 15th century. In the 1700s fast sailing ships(帆船） called Clippers(快船), with special crew（特殊船员）, used to transport tea from China, and spices from Dutch East Indies（荷属东印度群岛） to different European countries. 1 The economic, political, and social significance of international trade has been theorized in the Industrial Age. The rise in the international trade is essential for the growth of globalization. The restrictions to international trade would limit the nations to the services and goods produced within its territories（地区；领土）, and they would lose out on the valuable revenue（宝贵的收入） from the global trade. classification 1 According to the mobile direction of the commodity，international trade can be divided into Import Trade（进口贸易），Export Trade（出口贸易） and Transit Trade（过境贸易） Why do nations engage in international trade？ reasons 1 ? Helping to raise the living standards of people. Because no nation has all of the economic resources (land, labor and capital) that it needs. 2 ? Helping to solve unemployment problems. reasons 2 ? Helping to balance the supply and demand. Because, a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs.