Module 1 Small Talk复习教案（外研版选修6）.docVIP

外研版选修六Module 1 知识详解 1.absence　n．　[U]缺乏，不存在，缺席 (回归课本P8)Esther Greenbaum’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. 埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。 11 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon. 因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。 ②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。 ③Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 ④In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk. 他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。 【即境活用】 1．(江苏启东中学)There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the ________ of information about the crime. A．analysis　　　　　　B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 解析：选C。考查名词。句意：因为缺乏证人，警方因信息不足而耽搁破案。 2.完成句子 ________________________________，Mr.Li is in charge.经理不在时，一切由李先生负责。 答案：In the absence of the manager 2.apology　n．　道歉，致歉 (回归课本P8)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology. “噢，对不起，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P70)I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时复信，我必须向你道歉。 ②The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words. 那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。 ③(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。 【即境活用】 3.On yesterday’s interview，he didn’t make a(n) ________ at all；what’s the matter with him? A．apology　　　　　　　 B．appearance C．difference D．change 解析：选B。make an apology道歉；make an appearance露面，在场；make a difference有影响，使不相同；make a change有所改动。句意：在昨天的面试里，他根本没露面，他是怎么了？ 4．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A．made B．said C．put D．passed 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意。 3.purpose　n．　目的；意图 (回归课本P13)What’s the purpose of your visit to London? 你到伦敦的目的是什么？ 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P1609)The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. 这本书旨在全面