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Module 3 Period 2新课教学过程一(外研版选修6)
Period 2: Grammar—Review of verb forms (3)
Objectives
●To review ~ing form, the ~ed form and to + infinitive; link verbs
Procedures
▇ Review ~ing form, the ~ed form and to + infinitive; link verbs
It is very common to use strings of verbs - where two verbs are used in sequence. For example, the verb want is commonly used in this way:
I want to go home.
verb 1 verb 2
Only the first verb in the string is finite (has tense and subject-verb agreement). The second verb must be in a non-finite form, and this can be difficult for learners as there is more than one non-finite form of the verb which can be used. Commonly the form used is to + infinitive, as in the example above. However, there are some common verbs which require the -ing (present participle) form of the verb to be used in the second verb, instead of the base form. For example, the verb enjoy is commonly used in this way:
She enjoys dancing.
verb 1 verb 2
There are also some verbs such as stop which can be used in both patterns, but with different meanings. (we shall study these in the next lesson).
Here is a list of some of the common verbs used only in the pattern:
verb 1 (finite) + verb 2 (-ing form)
Verbs followed by the -ing form
delay fancy postpone consider admit finish imagine avoid deny risk practise put off take up give up keep continue carry on mind regret suggest
Here is a list of some of the common verbs used only in the pattern:
verb 1 (finite) + verb 2 (to + infinitive)
Verbs followed by to + infinitive
manage decide hope deserve offer agree plan aim threaten refuse arrange learn fail would like ask ■Exercise: -ing or to + infinitive?
In this exercise you select which is the best form of the verb to use - the -ing form or to + infinitive..
1. Hello John. Fancy (to meet/ meeting) you here.
2. Hello John. I didnt expect (finding/ to find) you here.
3. I havent decided (accepting/ to accept) the job yet. I want (knowing/ to know) a bit more about
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