郑州市道路绿化带景观多样性研究.pdfVIP

巾圊患亏通搪 2009，25(07)：210—213 ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin 郑州市道路绿化带景观多样性研究 王鹏飞，董华叶 (河南农业人学林学园艺学院，郑 tt450002) 摘 要：运用景观生态学方法，初步分析 了郑州市道路绿化带景观多样性指数、景观优势度指数、景观均 匀度指数等景观生态建设指标，探讨了4种景观类型：植物群落组成、种数、层次、色彩在郑州市道路绿 化带上的应用以及对道路绿化带的影响。结果表明：从植物群落生活型组成上看，郑州市各道路绿化带 植物景观多样性差异不大，整体组成单一，类型较少；从种数上看，景观多样性指数最高，说明不同地段 道路绿化带植物种数差别较大；从层次上看，多样性指数偏低 ，说明不同地段道路绿化带层次差别不大； 从色彩上看，多样性指数偏高，说明不同路段绿化带色彩上差异较大，而且色彩的景观优势度最大，说明 道路绿化带中某一类色彩 占有优势。 关键词 ：道路绿化带；景观多样性 ；郑州市 中图分类号 ：X176 文献标识码 ：A StudyonLandscapeDiversityoftheRoadsGreenbeltsinZhengzhouCity W angPengfei，DongHuaye (CollegeofForestryandHorticulture，HenanAgrciulturalUniversity，Zhengzhou450002) Abstracts：Accordingtolandscapeecology，basedon qualitativeandquantitativeanalysis，thepaperfirstly analyseslandscapeecologicalconstructionindicatorsabouttheRoadsGreenbehssuchaslandscapediversity index，landscape dominance index，and landscape evenness index in Zhengzhou city．Fourtypesofthe greenbeltlandscape：thecompositionoftheplantcommunity，thenumberofthespecies，thelevelaswellasthe colorofplantsisconsidered forthestudyofthelandscapediversity，whoseapplicationand influenceonthe road greenbehsarealso analyzed．Theresultshowsthatthe landscapediversityoftheroad greenbehsin Zhengzhou city isoflittle differenceon theanalysisofthe composition oftheplantcommunity，SO the compositionofthewholeissimpleandthetypesarefew；Butthediversityindexisthebiggestontheanalysisof the species，which showsthattherearemuch differenceO13speciesforthe differentroad greenbehs in Zhengzhoucity；Thediversityindexisabitlow from thepointofthelevel，which showsthatthereislittle differencebetweendifferentpartsofthegreenbehs；Thediversityindexisabithighfrom thepointofthecolor， whichshowsthatthereisdifferencebetweendifferentpartsofthe