辽宁省铁岭市2006—2010年乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析.docVIP

辽宁省铁岭市2006—2010年乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析 [摘要] 目的 分析辽宁省铁岭市2006－2010年乙型肝炎流行病学特征，为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法 对铁岭市2006－2010年乙肝疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2006－2010年，铁岭市共报告乙肝病例8657例，年均报告发病率为59.43/10万；平均发病率居前三位的县区是银州区（76.86/10万）、昌图县（73.30/10万）、清河区（61.23/10万）；男女病例性别比为1.91：1；病例集中在20～44岁（4851例，56.04%）；乙肝发病居前三位的职业分别是农民(48.48%)、家务及待业(12.68%)和工人(10.38%)；乙肝病例以慢性病例为主（4519例，52.20%）。结论 以加强乙肝疫苗免疫接种为主的综合性防制措施对降低全市乙肝的发病水平会起到较好的效果。 [关键词] 乙型肝炎；流行特征；分析 Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of Hepatitis B in Tieling city, Liaoning province during 2006-2010 Wang Wu-huan. Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Tieling city, Liaoning province (Tieling 112000,China) [Abstract] Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Hepatitis B in Tieling city, Liaoning province during 2006-2010 and to provide evidence for strategy and measure development of Hepatitis B prevention and control. Methods Epedemic data of Hepatitis B in Tieling from 2006-2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 8657 Hepatitis B cases were reported from 2006-2010, the annual incidence rate was 59.47/lakh; The top three counties of the average incidence rate were Yinzhou District(76.86/10lakh）, Changtu County(.30/10lakh), Qinghe District(61.23/10lakh); The ratio of males to females was 1.91:1. For the age distribution, 20-44 years old group took the majority(4851,56.04%); The top three profession groups were farmers (48.48%), houseworks or unemployed people(12.68%), and workers(10.38%); The case was mainly Chronic Hepatitis B(4519,52.20). Conclusion To enhance the immunization of Hepatitis B vaccine work-based integrated control measure for reducing the incidence of Hepatitis B in the level of the city will play a good effect. Key words: Hepatitis B; Epidemiological characteristic; analysis 乙型病毒性肝炎（简称乙肝）在我国广泛流行，是一种严重危害人民身体健康的传染性疾病。乙肝也是铁岭市重点控制的传染病之一，为了解全市近年来乙肝流行病学特点，制定有效的控制策略，现将铁岭市2006－2010年乙肝流行特征分析如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1资料来源 乙肝疫情资料来源于全国法定传染病报告管理系统，乙肝接种资料来源于历年接种率报表，人口资料来源于铁岭市统计局。 1.2 分析